废话不说直接上代码:
1 <?php 2 class DB 3 { 4 protected static $_connect; 5 protected $dsn, $pdo; 6 protected $_data, $_count, $_lastInsertId; 7 8 /** 9 * 构造函数 10 * 11 * @return DB 12 */ 13 private function __construct($dbHost, $dbUser, $dbPasswd, $dbName, $dbCharset, $dbms) 14 { 15 try { 16 $this->dsn = $dbms.‘:host=‘.$dbHost.‘;dbname=‘.$dbName; 17 $this->pdo = new PDO($this->dsn, $dbUser, $dbPasswd); 18 $this->pdo->exec(‘SET character_set_connection=‘.$dbCharset.‘, character_set_results=‘.$dbCharset.‘, character_set_client=binary‘); 19 } catch (PDOException $e) { 20 $this->outputError($e->getMessage()); 21 } 22 } 23 24 /** 25 * 获取返回结果、行数及最新插入数据的id 26 * 27 */ 28 public function data(){ 29 return $this->_data; 30 } 31 public function count(){ 32 return $this->_count; 33 } 34 public function lastInsertId(){ 35 return $this->_lastInsertId; 36 } 37 38 /** 39 * 防止克隆 40 * 41 */ 42 private function __clone() {} 43 44 /** 45 * Singleton instance 46 * 47 * @return Object 48 */ 49 public static function connect($dbHost, $dbUser, $dbPasswd, $dbName, $dbCharset="utf8", $dbms="mysql") 50 { 51 if (self::$_connect === null) { 52 self::$_connect = new self($dbHost, $dbUser, $dbPasswd, $dbName, $dbCharset, $dbms); 53 } 54 return self::$_connect; 55 } 56 57 58 /** 59 * Go 增删改查覆盖 60 * 61 * @param String $strSql SQL语句 62 * @param Array $arrayInputValue 替换占位符的值 63 * @return Object 64 */ 65 public function go($strSql, $arrayInputValue){ 66 $handle=strtolower(preg_split("/\s+/",$strSql)[0]);//----获取sql语句第一个词(可能是select、update、delete、insert或replace) 67 if(strpos("/insert/delete/update/select/replace",$handle)>0){ 68 $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($strSql); 69 $stmt->execute($arrayInputValue); 70 $this->getPDOError(); 71 $this->_data = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); 72 $this->_count=$stmt->rowCount();// ----如果是覆盖旧数据,rowCount不准确 73 $this->_lastInsertId=$this->pdo->lastInsertId(); 74 return $this; 75 }else{ 76 echo "<br>请检查sql语句是否有误!<br>"; 77 } 78 } 79 80 /** 81 * execSql 82 * 83 * @param String $strSql 84 * @return Int 85 */ 86 public function execSql($strSql) 87 { 88 $result = $this->pdo->exec($strSql); 89 $this->getPDOError(); 90 return $result; 91 } 92 93 /** 94 * 获取字段最大值 95 * 96 * @param string $table 表名 97 * @param string $field_name 字段名 98 * @param string $where 条件 99 */ 100 public function getMaxValue($table, $field_name, $where = ‘‘) 101 { 102 $strSql = "SELECT MAX(".$field_name.") AS MAX_VALUE FROM $table"; 103 if ($where != ‘‘) $strSql .= " WHERE $where"; 104 $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($strSql); 105 $stmt->execute(); 106 $data = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); 107 $maxValue = $data[0]["MAX_VALUE"]; 108 if ($maxValue == "" || $maxValue == null) { 109 $maxValue = 0; 110 } 111 return $maxValue; 112 } 113 114 /** 115 * 获取指定列的数量 116 * 117 * @param string $table 118 * @param string $field_name 119 * @param string $where 120 * @return int 121 */ 122 public function getCount($table, $field_name, $where = ‘‘) 123 { 124 $strSql = "SELECT COUNT($field_name) AS NUM FROM $table"; 125 if ($where != ‘‘) $strSql .= " WHERE $where"; 126 $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($strSql); 127 $stmt->execute(); 128 $data = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); 129 return $data[0]["NUM"]; 130 } 131 132 /** 133 * 获取指定列的总和 134 * 135 * @param string $table 136 * @param string $field_name 137 * @param string $where 138 * @return int 139 */ 140 public function getSum($table, $field_name, $where = ‘‘) 141 { 142 $strSql = "SELECT SUM($field_name) AS SN FROM $table"; 143 if ($where != ‘‘) $strSql .= " WHERE $where"; 144 $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($strSql); 145 $stmt->execute(); 146 $data = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); 147 return $data[0]["SN"]; 148 } 149 150 /** 151 * 预处理执行 152 */ 153 public function prepareSql($sql=‘‘){ 154 return $this->pdo->prepare($sql); 155 } 156 157 /** 158 * 执行预处理 159 */ 160 public function execute($presql){ 161 return $this->pdo->execute($presql); 162 } 163 164 /** 165 * pdo属性设置 166 */ 167 public function setAttribute($p,$d){ 168 $this->pdo->setAttribute($p,$d); 169 } 170 171 /** 172 * beginTransaction 事务开始 173 */ 174 public function beginTransaction() 175 { 176 $this->pdo->beginTransaction(); 177 } 178 179 /** 180 * commit 事务提交 181 */ 182 public function commit() 183 { 184 $this->pdo->commit(); 185 } 186 187 /** 188 * rollback 事务回滚 189 */ 190 public function rollback() 191 { 192 $this->pdo->rollback(); 193 } 194 195 /** 196 * getPDOError 捕获PDO错误信息 197 */ 198 private function getPDOError() 199 { 200 if ($this->pdo->errorCode() != ‘00000‘) { 201 $arrayError = $this->pdo->errorInfo(); 202 $this->outputError($arrayError[2]); 203 } 204 } 205 206 /** 207 * 输出错误信息 208 * 209 * @param String $strErrMsg 210 */ 211 private function outputError($strErrMsg) 212 { 213 throw new Exception(‘MySQL Error: ‘.$strErrMsg); 214 } 215 216 /** 217 * 关闭数据库连接 218 */ 219 public function close() 220 { 221 $this->pdo = null; 222 } 223 } 224 ?>
如何使用:
<?php require "db.class.php";//----引入文件 $pdo=DB::connect("localhost","root","[密码]","[数据库名]");//--创建PDO并连接数据库 $sql="……";//----注:这里sql语句占位符必须用“?”表示 $pdo->go($sql, array("[value1]","[value2]",...));//---执行sql语句(所有sql语句均可用go函数执行) var_dump($pdo->result());//----打印结果集(如果是select语句返回的是代表结果集的数组,如果是其他语句返回的是空数组) echo $pdo->count();//-----如果是select打印的是结果集包含的数据数量,如果是delete或update打印的是删除或更改的数据数量 echo $pdo->lastInsertId();//------如果是insert语句,$pdo->lastInsertId()表示最新插入数据的id $pdo->close();//----关闭连接 ?>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/programs/p/9500736.html
时间: 2024-10-10 16:21:54