Ubuntu 14.04使用命令行安装VirtualBox

• 基本安装命令：

#sudo sh -c ‘echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian trusty contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list‘
wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 54422A4B98AB5139

#sudo apt-get update

#sudo apt-get install virtualbox-4.3

• 中途遇到坑：

遭遇报错：

[email protected]:~/vbox$ sudo apt-get install virtualbox-4.3
        Reading package lists... Done
        Building dependency tree      
        Reading state information... Done
        virtualbox-4.3 is already the newest version.
        You might want to run ‘apt-get -f install‘ to correct these:
        The following packages have unmet dependencies:
         virtualbox-4.3 : Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx or
                           libgl1
                  Depends: libqt4-network (>= 4:4.5.3) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqt4-opengl (>= 4:4.7.2) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libsdl1.2debian (>= 1.2.11) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libvpx1 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libxcursor1 (> 1.1.2) but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libxinerama1 but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libxmu6 but it is not going to be installed
                  Depends: libxt6 but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: libasound2
                  Recommends: libpulse0 but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: libsdl-ttf2.0-0 but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: dkms but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: gcc but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: make
                  Recommends: binutils but it is not going to be installed
                  Recommends: pdf-viewer
                  Recommends: libgl1
           E: Unmet dependencies. Try ‘apt-get -f install‘ with no packages (or specify a solution).

解决方法：

sudo apt-get purge virtualbox-4.3

问题原因分析：

怀疑是上一次安装virtualbox不完整导致的问题。

• 启动xmanager passive

• export DISPLAY=192.168.1.117:0.0

• 加载虚拟机镜像：

Machine-->Add-->选择虚拟机镜像文件

• 如果镜像硬盘位置与之前不同，重新添加虚拟机硬盘时候会提示UUID重复问题，使用以下命令解决：

vboxmanage internalcommands sethduuid /home/work/vbox/disk_win2008_sql.vdi

• 添加extension pack包：

file->preference...->extensions-->选择要添加的 extension pack