1)绘制程序的控制流图:
1 public class Print { 2 private static final int MAXPRIMES = 100; 3 /******************************************************* 4 * Finds and prints n prime integers 5 * Jeff Offutt, Spring 2003 6 ******************************************************/ 7 public static void printPrimes (int n) 8 { 9 int curPrime; // Value currently considered for primeness 10 int numPrimes; // Number of primes found so far. 11 boolean isPrime; // Is curPrime prime? 12 int [] primes = new int [MAXPRIMES]; // The list of prime numbers. 13 14 // Initialize 2 into the list of primes. 15 primes [0] = 2; 16 numPrimes = 1; 17 curPrime = 2; 18 while (numPrimes < n) 19 { 20 curPrime++; // next number to consider ... 21 isPrime = true; 22 for (int i = 0; i <= numPrimes-1; i++) 23 { // for each previous prime. 24 if (isDivisable(primes[i],curPrime)) 25 { // Found a divisor, curPrime is not prime. 26 isPrime = false; 27 break; // out of loop through primes. 28 } 29 } 30 if (isPrime) 31 { // save it! 32 primes[numPrimes] = curPrime; 33 numPrimes++; 34 } 35 } // End while 36 37 // Print all the primes out. 38 for (int i = 0; i <= numPrimes-1; i++) 39 { 40 System.out.println ("Prime: " + primes[i]); 41 } 42 } // end printPrimes 43 }
B)当n=3时输出的数组中存在2,3,5
当n=5时输出的数组中存在2,3,5,7,11
因此当MAXPRIMES数值为1的时候数组越界错误;
C)t=(n=1)
D)
点覆盖:{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16}
边覆盖:{(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5),(5,6),(6,7),(7,5),(6,8),(8,9),(9,10),(10,11),(9,11),(11,2),(2,12),(12,13),(13,14),(14,15),(15,13),(13,16)}
主路径覆盖:{(1,2,3,4,5,6,7),
(1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11),
(1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11),
(1,2,12,13,14,15),
(1,2,12,13,16),
(1,2,3,4,5,9,10,11),
(1,2,3,4,5,9,11),
(3,4,5,6,7),
(3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,2,12,13,14,15),
(3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11,2,12,13,16),
(3,4,5,6,8,9,11,2,12,13,14,15),
(3,4,5,6,8,9,11,2,12,13,16),
(3,4,5,9,10,11,2,12,13,14,15),
(3,4,5,9,10,11,2,12,13,16),
(3,4,5,9,11,2,12,13,14,15),
(3,4,5,9,11,2,12,13,16),
(6,7,5,9,10,11,2,12,13,14,15),
(6,7,5,9,10,11,2,12,13,16),
(6,7,5,9,11,2,12,13,14,15),
(6,7,5,9,11,2,3,4),
(6,7,5,9,10,11,2,3,4),
(6,7,5,9,11,2,3,4),
(14,15,13,16),
}
附加:基于Junit及Eclemma( jacoco)实现一个主路径覆盖的测试。
测试代码:
测试结果: