Problem 2150 Fire Game
Accept: 2185 Submit: 7670
Time Limit: 1000 mSec Memory Limit :
32768 KB
Problem Description
Fat brother and Maze are playing a kind of special (hentai) game on an N*M
board (N rows, M columns). At the beginning, each grid of this board is
consisting of grass or just empty and then they start to fire all the grass.
Firstly they choose two grids which are consisting of grass and set fire. As we
all know, the fire can spread among the grass. If the grid (x, y) is firing at
time t, the grid which is adjacent to this grid will fire at time t+1 which
refers to the grid (x+1, y), (x-1, y), (x, y+1), (x, y-1). This process ends
when no new grid get fire. If then all the grid which are consisting of grass is
get fired, Fat brother and Maze will stand in the middle of the grid and playing
a MORE special (hentai) game. (Maybe it’s the OOXX game which decrypted in the
last problem, who knows.)
You can assume that the grass in the board would never burn out and the empty
grid would never get fire.
Note that the two grids they choose can be the same.
Input
The first line of the date is an integer T, which is the number of the text
cases.
Then T cases follow, each case contains two integers N and M indicate the
size of the board. Then goes N line, each line with M character shows the board.
“#” Indicates the grass. You can assume that there is at least one grid which is
consisting of grass in the board.
1 <= T <=100, 1 <= n <=10, 1 <= m <=10
Output
For each case, output the case number first, if they can play the MORE
special (hentai) game (fire all the grass), output the minimal time they need to
wait after they set fire, otherwise just output -1. See the sample input and
output for more details.
Sample Input
4
3 3
.#.
###
.#.
3 3
.#.
#.#
.#.
3 3
...
#.#
...
3 3
###
..#
#.#
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: -1
Case 3: 0
Case 4: 2
题意：两个“变态”在给定的区域内烧草坪，给定区域为N*M的矩形阵，起先两个人同时各选定矩阵中的一块草坪并开始烧，并且火会蔓延，只考虑当前草坪的上下左右四个格子，如果这些临近的格子中有草坪，那么火会蔓延至临近的格子中，此时火延续的时间加1.
问两个人分别应该选定哪两块草坪开始烧，使得火以最短的时间烧完矩阵中所有的草坪，如果火灭了任然还有草坪没被烧，则判定为失败，输出-1，否则输出火的最短延续时间.
思路：广度优先搜索，从两个点起始点同时开始搜索即可。
AC代码：
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N_MAX = 10+ 2;
int N,M;
char field[N_MAX][N_MAX];
bool vis[N_MAX][N_MAX];
int dx[4] = { -1,1,0,0 };
int dy[4] = { 0,0,-1,1 };
queue<pair<int,int> >que;
int num[N_MAX][N_MAX];
int bfs(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2) {//返回 烧完所有草需要的时间
memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));//记录走过的点
memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));//记录到达某点的时间
int Max=0;
que.push(make_pair(x1,y1));
que.push(make_pair(x2, y2));
vis[x1][y1] = vis[x2][y2] = 1;
while (!que.empty()) {
int xx=que.front().first;
int yy = que.front().second;
que.pop();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int x = xx + dx[i];
int y = yy + dy[i];
if (x >= 0 && x < N&&y >= 0 && y < M&&!vis[x][y]&&field[x][y] == ‘#‘) {
vis[x][y] = true;
que.push(make_pair(x, y));
num[x][y] = num[xx][yy]+1;
if (Max < num[x][y])Max = num[x][y];
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < N;i++)
for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
if (field[i][j] == ‘#‘&&!vis[i][j]) {
Max = INT_MAX;
}
return Max;
}
int main() {
int T,number;
scanf("%d", &T);
int cs = 0;
while (T--) {
number = 0;
cs++;
scanf("%d%d",&N,&M);
memset(field, 0, sizeof(field));
for (int i = 0; i < N;i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < M;j++) {
scanf(" %c",&field[i][j]);
if (field[i][j] == ‘#‘)
number++;
}
}
if (number <= 2) {//!!!!草坪数小于2不用搜索了
printf("Case %d: %d\n", cs, 0);
continue;
}
int min_time=INT_MAX;
for (int i = 0; i < N*M;i++) {
int x1 = i / M; int y1 = i%M;
if (field[x1][y1] != ‘#‘)continue;
for (int j = i+1; j < N*M;j++) {
int x2 = j / M; int y2 = j%M;
if (field[x2][y2] != ‘#‘)continue;
int tmp= bfs(x1, y1, x2, y2);
if (tmp < min_time)
min_time = tmp;
}
}
if (min_time == INT_MAX)min_time = -1;
printf("Case %d: %d\n",cs,min_time);
}
return 0;
}