先po上具体的源代码
简单的xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.example.admin.compute.MainActivity" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:id="@+id/txt" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="50sp" android:gravity="center_vertical|end" android:layout_marginTop="20dp" android:singleLine="true" android:ellipsize="start" /> <TableLayout android:id="@+id/tablelayout01" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:shrinkColumns="1" android:stretchColumns="2" > <TableRow android:layout_marginTop="8dp"> <Button android:id="@+id/add" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="+" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> <Button android:id="@+id/sub" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="-" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> <Button android:id="@+id/multiply" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="X" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> <Button android:id="@+id/divide" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="/" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> </TableRow> <TableRow android:layout_marginTop="8dp"> <Button android:id="@+id/zero" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="0" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> <Button android:id="@+id/one" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="1" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> <Button android:id="@+id/two" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="2" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> <Button android:id="@+id/three" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="3" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> </TableRow> <TableRow android:layout_marginTop="8dp"> <Button android:id="@+id/four" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="4" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> <Button android:id="@+id/five" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="5" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> <Button android:id="@+id/six" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="6" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> <Button android:id="@+id/seven" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="7" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> </TableRow> <TableRow android:layout_marginTop="8dp"> <Button android:id="@+id/eight" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="8" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> <Button android:id="@+id/nine" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="9" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> <Button android:id="@+id/point" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="." android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> <Button android:id="@+id/backspace" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="《—" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> </TableRow> <TableRow> <Button android:id="@+id/result" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="=" android:textSize="30dip" android:layout_weight="1"/> </TableRow> </TableLayout> </LinearLayout>
接着是具体的java实现
package com.example.admin.compute; import java.util.Stack; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Button add,sub,multiply,divide,zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,point,result,backspace; private TextView txt; private String operation=""; int q=0; String a[]; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); setupViewComponent(); } private void setupViewComponent() { add= (Button) findViewById(R.id.add); sub= (Button)findViewById(R.id.sub); multiply= (Button)findViewById(R.id.multiply); divide= (Button)findViewById(R.id.divide); zero= (Button)findViewById(R.id.zero); one= (Button)findViewById(R.id.one); two= (Button)findViewById(R.id.two); three= (Button)findViewById(R.id.three); four= (Button)findViewById(R.id.four); five= (Button)findViewById(R.id.five); six= (Button)findViewById(R.id.six); seven= (Button)findViewById(R.id.seven); eight= (Button)findViewById(R.id.eight); nine= (Button)findViewById(R.id.nine); point= (Button)findViewById(R.id.point); result= (Button)findViewById(R.id.result); backspace=(Button)findViewById(R.id.backspace) ; txt= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt); add.setOnClickListener(addOnClick); sub.setOnClickListener(subOnClick); multiply.setOnClickListener(multiplyOnClick); divide.setOnClickListener(divideOnClick); one.setOnClickListener(oneOnClick); two.setOnClickListener(twoOnClick); three.setOnClickListener(threeOnClick); four.setOnClickListener(fourOnClick); five.setOnClickListener(fiveOnClick); six.setOnClickListener(sixOnClick); seven.setOnClickListener(sevenOnClick); eight.setOnClickListener(eightOnClick); nine.setOnClickListener(nineOnClick); zero.setOnClickListener(zeroOnClick); point.setOnClickListener(pointOnClick); result.setOnClickListener(resultOnClick); backspace.setOnClickListener(backspaceOnClick); } private Button.OnClickListener backspaceOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { if(operation.length()>1) {operation=operation.substring(0,operation.length()-1); txt.setText(operation);} else{ operation="0"; txt.setText(operation); } } }; private Button.OnClickListener addOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="+"; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener subOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="-"; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener multiplyOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="*"; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener divideOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="/"; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener zeroOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="0"; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener oneOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="1"; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener twoOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="2"; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener threeOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="3"; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener fourOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="4"; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener fiveOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="5"; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener sixOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="6"; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener sevenOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="7"; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener eightOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="8"; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener nineOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="9"; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener pointOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="."; txt.setText(operation); } }; private Button.OnClickListener resultOnClick=new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { operation+="#"; if (operation.charAt(0)==‘-‘){ operation="0"+operation; } java.util.Stack<String> OPTR=new java.util.Stack<String>(); java.util.Stack<String> OPND=new java.util.Stack<String>(); OPTR.push("#"); String buf=""; String theta,a,b; char buffer; int i=1; while(operation.charAt(i-1)!=‘#‘||OPTR.peek()!="#"){ if (operation.charAt(i-1)==‘+‘||operation.charAt(i-1)==‘-‘||operation.charAt(i-1)==‘*‘||operation.charAt(i-1)==‘/‘||operation.charAt(i-1)==‘#‘){ if (buf!="") {OPND.push(buf);} buffer=(OPTR.peek()).charAt(0); if(Precede(buffer,operation.charAt(i-1))==‘>‘) { theta=OPTR.pop(); b=OPND.pop(); a=OPND.pop(); OPND.push(Operate(a,theta,b)); } else { OPTR.push(String.valueOf(operation.charAt(i - 1))); i=i+1; } buf=""; } else{ buf+=operation.charAt(i-1); i=i+1; } } operation=OPND.peek(); txt.setText(operation); } private String Operate(String a, String theta, String b) { char cao=theta.charAt(0); if(cao==‘+‘) return String.valueOf(Float.parseFloat(a)+Float.parseFloat(b)); if(cao==‘-‘) return String.valueOf(Float.parseFloat(a)-Float.parseFloat(b)); if(cao==‘*‘) return String.valueOf(Float.parseFloat(a)*Float.parseFloat(b)); else return String.valueOf(Float.parseFloat(a)/Float.parseFloat(b)); } private char Precede(char peek, char c) { if (peek==‘+‘||peek==‘-‘){ if(c==‘+‘||c==‘-‘||c==‘#‘) return ‘>‘; } if (peek==‘*‘||peek==‘/‘){ return ‘>‘; } if (c==‘#‘){ return ‘>‘; } else return ‘<‘; } }; }
具体实现方式和原理参考《数据结构》中对于栈的简单应用,博主也是为了考研,再加上安卓老师要求制作计算器,便顺带这着小小复习了一下栈;
不得不说高级语言就是蛮好用的,栈可以直接使用,方法也都是现成的,方便。
具体实现过程就是按下每个运算符或者数字按钮,就将字符串operation后边接上新的字符,对于整体的处理则放在等号的监听器中;其他的大体架构切记要和书上一致啊,这点博主算是吃了大亏,以为耍了个小聪明便用了别的处理方式,结果最后又推到了全重做了,好气啊。。。。
这里还有编程中遇到的几个问题没有研究透,比如说字符char和String之间的转换,总感觉会产生乱七八糟的丢失。还有这里边的switch,TM的总是整不出正确的结果,真是奇怪我日。。。。
就这样。。
时间: 2024-10-09 23:38:00