spring3.2+mybatis3.2+maven整合

用maven管理spring+mybatis的项目：

这里主要讲述的是maven中的pom.xml文件的配置，以及在maven构建过程中会碰到的几个问题（我用的是maven4.4的版本）：

首先一步一步配置项目所需要的依赖：为了便于管理，最好是版本号和依赖分开来写：

如以下的配置方式：

<properties>
	<!-- spring版本号 -->
	<spring.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
	<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
	<mybatis.version>3.2.4</mybatis.version>
	<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
	<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
	<log4j.version>1.2.9</log4j.version>
	<!--  mysql 版本 -->
	<mysql.version>5.1.29</mysql.version>
	<!-- google json 版本 -->
	<gson.version>2.5</gson.version>
	<!-- junit 版本 -->
	<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
	<!-- com.google.guava version 版本 -->
	<guava.version>19.0</guava.version>
	<!-- commons-codec 版本 -->
	<commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version>
  </properties>
  <dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

　　关于jar包依赖的配置没什么可说的，下面主要是说说项目打包过程中出现的几个问题：

1：打包后在target目录下找不到项目的spring和mybatis的xml文件；

默认情况下，maven打包时，只会编译.java的文件，而spring.xml的文件管理这所有的类的依赖，所以这个错误就是找不到相应的类；

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘userController‘: Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘userService‘: Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [bz.sunlight.dao.UserDAO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, mappedName=, description=, name=, type=class java.lang.Object, authenticationType=CONTAINER, lookup=)}
Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘userDAO‘ defined in file [D:\DMCworkspace\MavenTest\target\classes\bz\sunlight\dao\UserDAO.class]: Cannot resolve reference to bean ‘sqlSessionFactory‘ while setting bean property ‘sqlSessionFactory‘; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘sqlSessionFactory‘ defined in class path resource [spring-mybatis.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: ‘class path resource [bz/sunlight/daoMapping/UserDao.xml]‘; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [bz/sunlight/daoMapping/UserDao.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:306)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1116)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:628)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘userService‘: Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [bz.sunlight.dao.UserDAO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, mappedName=, description=, name=, type=class java.lang.Object, authenticationType=CONTAINER, lookup=)}
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:306)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1116)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:442)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:416)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:550)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:150)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:303)
	... 22 more

　　当然项目中不仅只有spring和mybatis的xml文件，还包括sql的映射文件，在pom文件下应该加上以下配置，让maven打包的时候xml文件也能够打包：

<resource>
          <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
          <includes>
              <include>**/*.xml</include>
          </includes>
          <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
          <directory>src/main/java</directory>
          <includes>
              <include>**/*.xml</include>
          </includes>
          <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>

　　这样就能在打包时包，src/main/resources和src/main/java下的xml文件都打包；

2：问题2：MalformedByteSequenceException:3 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 3 无效；

如果没有配置编码插件，在打包时是会包这个错误的，只需在pom.xml文件下如下配置就可以了：

<plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
       </plugin>

　　这两个问题是maven打包时遇到的问题，也困扰了我很久，终于解决了；

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘userController‘: Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘userService‘: Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [bz.sunlight.dao.UserDAO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, mappedName=, description=, name=, type=class java.lang.Object, authenticationType=CONTAINER, lookup=)}Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘userDAO‘ defined in file [D:\DMCworkspace\MavenTest\target\classes\bz\sunlight\dao\UserDAO.class]: Cannot resolve reference to bean ‘sqlSessionFactory‘ while setting bean property ‘sqlSessionFactory‘; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘sqlSessionFactory‘ defined in class path resource [spring-mybatis.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: ‘class path resource [bz/sunlight/daoMapping/UserDao.xml]‘; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [bz/sunlight/daoMapping/UserDao.xml] cannot be opened because it does not existat org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:306)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1116)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:628)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘userService‘: Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [bz.sunlight.dao.UserDAO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@javax.annotation.Resource(shareable=true, mappedName=, description=, name=, type=class java.lang.Object, authenticationType=CONTAINER, lookup=)}at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:306)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1116)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:442)at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:416)at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:550)at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:150)at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:303)... 22 more

时间： 2024-10-12 07:56:32

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