请先参考：http://limingnihao.iteye.com/blog/830409 构建好maven web项目。
maven未安装，请先访问 http://www.cnblogs.com/quanyongan/archive/2013/04/17/3025971.html 安装
maven仓库的话请参考http://blog.csdn.net/zhaotengfei36520/article/details/41041111
http://blog.csdn.net/joewolf/article/details/4876604
结构如下图：
Maven仓库配置
maven settings.xml
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<!-- localRepository | The path to the local repository maven will use to
store artifacts. | | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository> -->
<localRepository>G:/core/repository</localRepository>
<mirrors>
<!-- mirror | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given
repository. The repository that | this mirror serves has an ID that matches
the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used | for inheritance and direct
lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors. | <mirror>
<id>mirrorId</id> <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf> <name>Human Readable
Name for this Mirror.</name> <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
</mirror> -->
<mirror>
<id>maven-net-cn</id>
<name>Maven China Mirror</name>
<url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
.....
.....
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lenggirl</groupId> <!-- 项目名 -->
<artifactId>hunterhug</artifactId> <!--构建名-->
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>hunterhug Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<!-- spring依赖（只有这么多） -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-servlet_2.5_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 远程仓库 -->
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>maven-net-cn</id>
<name>Maven China Mirror</name>
<url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>maven-net-cn</id>
<name>Maven China Mirror</name>
<url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<build>
<finalName>hunterhug</finalName>
</build>
</project>
配置两次仓库是由于会先从项目里配置的远程仓库下载jar包到本地仓库，如果远程仓库没有会去中央仓库里找，而本地仓库和中央仓库都在settings.xml里配置的，一个是全局文件，一个是局部的。
因为一个jar会依赖另外一个jar，所以有些包会连带被下载，多方便啊。
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<!-- 该元素用来声明应用范围(整个WEB项目)内的上下文初始化参数。 -->
<!-- 区分项目名称，防止默认重名 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>hunterhug</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- spring配置文件所在位置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 日志配置所在位置-->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/log/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--开一条watchdog线程每6秒扫描一下配置文件的变化 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
<param-value>6000</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 字符集 过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 日志监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- spring各种配置加载 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- spring分发器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 欢迎页 -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
log4j.properties
layoutPattern=[%d{HH:mm:ss}] %-5p : %m%n
log.file=${message.web.root}/WEB-INF/log/app.log
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=${log.file}
log4j.appender.logfile.Append=true
log4j.appender.logfile.DatePattern=‘.‘yyyyMMdd
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=${layoutPattern}
layoutPattern=[%d{HH:mm:ss}] %-5p : %m%n
log.file=${message.web.root}/WEB-INF/log/app.log
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=${log.file}
log4j.appender.logfile.Append=true
log4j.appender.logfile.DatePattern=‘.‘yyyyMMdd
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=${layoutPattern}
dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lenggirl.hunterhug" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
<context-param>参考http://blog.csdn.net/jubincn/article/details/9115205
log4日志监听器请参考
http://blog.csdn.net/wxwzy738/article/details/18620421
http://blog.csdn.net/coomon2000/article/details/6782211
ContextLoaderListener监听器请参考
http://blog.csdn.net/seng3018/article/details/6758860
spring mvc配置参考http://www.cnblogs.com/superjt/p/3309255.html
不使用其他struts技术，那么spring.xml可以不用设置，参考http://blog.csdn.net/zb0567/article/details/7930642
时间： 2024-09-29 03:05:30