以前安装过oracle 11g，所以环境变量部分准备略过，仅说明不同之处
１ 安装
解压
cpio -idmv <10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
./runInstaller -ignoresysprereqs检查缺包：
yum install libXp.so.6 yum install libXt.so.6 yum install libXtst.so.6
安装82%报错：
makefile ‘/u01/app/oracle10g/product/10g/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emdb.mk
错误可以忽略，也可以后续安装oracle 10.2.0.4/5来解决些问题；
２ sqlplus / as sysdba 报错ORA-01804 failure to initialize timezone information
由于装了oracle 11g，所以更改.bash_profile，去掉oracle 11g环境变量，单独为每个版本设置变量
3 startup nomount报错
ORA-27125:unable to create shared memory segment
[[email protected] bin]# id oracle
uid=500(oracle) gid=500(oinstall) groups=500(oinstall),501(dba)
[[email protected] bin]# more /proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_shm_group
0
[[email protected] bin]# echo 500>/proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_shm_group
4 create database
CREATE DATABASE prod3
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle
USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle
LOGFILE GROUP 1 (‘/data/prod3/redo01a.log‘) SIZE 100M ,
GROUP 2 (‘/data/prod3/redo02a.log‘) SIZE 100M ,
GROUP 3 (‘/data/prod3/redo03a.log‘) SIZE 100M
MAXLOGFILES 5
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXDATAFILES 100
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
DATAFILE ‘/data/prod3/system01.dbf‘ SIZE 325M REUSE
SYSAUX DATAFILE ‘/data/prod3/sysaux01.dbf‘ SIZE 325M REUSE
DEFAULT TABLESPACE users
DATAFILE ‘/data/prod3/users01.dbf‘
SIZE 500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1
TEMPFILE ‘/data/prod3/temp01.dbf‘
SIZE 200M REUSE
UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
DATAFILE ‘/data/prod3/undotbs01.dbf‘
SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;ORA-30014: operation only supported in Automatic Undo Management mode
vi initPROD3.oraundo_management=auto
继续执行：
@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql查看alert_prod3.log:
Heap size 3408K exceeds notification threshold (2048K)
SQL> SELECT x.ksppinm NAME, y.ksppstvl VALUE, x.ksppdesc describ FROM SYS.x$ksppi x, SYS.x$ksppcv y WHERE x.inst_id = USERENV (‘Instance‘) AND y.inst_id = USERENV (‘Instance‘) AND x.indx = y.indx AND x.ksppinm LIKE ‘%&par%‘
Enter value for par: kgl_large
old 6: AND x.ksppinm LIKE ‘%&par%‘
new 6: AND x.ksppinm LIKE ‘%kgl_large%‘
---------------------------------------------------------------------
_kgl_large_heap_warning_threshold
2097152
maximum heap size before KGL writes warnings to the alert log
alter system set "_kgl_large_heap_warning_threshold"=8388608 scope=spfile ;检查监听：
lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 17-JUL-2018 17:55:49
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 10-JUN-2018 11:54:09
Uptime 37 days 6 hr. 1 min. 39 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/iZm5eg3yspb12f3ke9ts08Z/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=iZm5eg3yspb12f3ke9ts08Z)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc)))
Services Summary...
Service "PROD1" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PROD1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "PROD3" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PROD3", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "prod3_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PROD3", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully检查数据库状态：
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/snowhill/2145991
时间： 2024-10-08 00:05:45