Json.Net 序列化 IPAddress 或 IPEndPoint

原文:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18668617/json-net-error-getting-value-from-scopeid-on-system-net-ipaddress

class IPAddressConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return (objectType == typeof(IPAddress));
    }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        IPAddress ip = (IPAddress)value;
        writer.WriteValue(ip.ToString());
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        JToken token = JToken.Load(reader);
        return IPAddress.Parse(token.Value<string>());
    }
}

class IPEndPointConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return (objectType == typeof(IPEndPoint));
    }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        IPEndPoint ep = (IPEndPoint)value;
        writer.WriteStartObject();
        writer.WritePropertyName("Address");
        serializer.Serialize(writer, ep.Address);
        writer.WritePropertyName("Port");
        writer.WriteValue(ep.Port);
        writer.WriteEndObject();
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        JObject jo = JObject.Load(reader);
        IPAddress address = jo["Address"].ToObject<IPAddress>(serializer);
        int port = jo["Port"].Value<int>();
        return new IPEndPoint(address, port);
    }
}

public class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        IPEndPoint[] endpoints = new IPEndPoint[]
        {
            new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("8.8.4.4"), 53),
            new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("2001:db8::ff00:42:8329"), 81)
        };

        JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
        settings.Converters.Add(new IPAddressConverter());
        settings.Converters.Add(new IPEndPointConverter());
        settings.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

        string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(endpoints, settings);
        Console.WriteLine(json);

        IPEndPoint[] endpoints2 =
            JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<IPEndPoint[]>(json, settings);

        foreach (IPEndPoint ep in endpoints2)
        {
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("AddressFamily: " + ep.AddressFamily);
            Console.WriteLine("Address: " + ep.Address);
            Console.WriteLine("Port: " + ep.Port);
        }
    }
}