python发送邮件的实例代码(支持html、图片、附件)

转自http://www.jb51.net/article/34498.htm

第一段代码

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import email
import mimetypes
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email.MIMEImage import MIMEImage
import smtplib

def sendEmail(authInfo, fromAdd, toAdd, subject, plainText, htmlText):

strFrom = fromAdd
        strTo = ‘, ‘.join(toAdd)

server = authInfo.get(‘server‘)
        user = authInfo.get(‘user‘)
        passwd = authInfo.get(‘password‘)

if not (server and user and passwd) :
                print ‘incomplete login info, exit now‘
                return

# 设定root信息
        msgRoot = MIMEMultipart(‘related‘)
        msgRoot[‘Subject‘] = subject
        msgRoot[‘From‘] = strFrom
        msgRoot[‘To‘] = strTo
        msgRoot.preamble = ‘This is a multi-part message in MIME format.‘

# Encapsulate the plain and HTML versions of the message body in an
        # ‘alternative‘ part, so message agents can decide which they want to display.
        msgAlternative = MIMEMultipart(‘alternative‘)
        msgRoot.attach(msgAlternative)

#设定纯文本信息
        msgText = MIMEText(plainText, ‘plain‘, ‘utf-8‘)
        msgAlternative.attach(msgText)

#设定HTML信息
        msgText = MIMEText(htmlText, ‘html‘, ‘utf-8‘)
        msgAlternative.attach(msgText)

#设定内置图片信息
        fp = open(‘test.jpg‘, ‘rb‘)
        msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
        fp.close()
        msgImage.add_header(‘Content-ID‘, ‘<image1>‘)
        msgRoot.attach(msgImage)

#发送邮件
        smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
       #设定调试级别，依情况而定
        smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
        smtp.connect(server)
        smtp.login(user, passwd)
        smtp.sendmail(strFrom, strTo, msgRoot.as_string())
        smtp.quit()
        return

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘ :
        authInfo = {}
        authInfo[‘server‘] = ‘smtp.somehost.com‘
        authInfo[‘user‘] = ‘username‘
        authInfo[‘password‘] = ‘password‘
        fromAdd = ‘[email protected]‘
        toAdd = [‘[email protected]‘, ‘[email protected]‘]
        subject = ‘邮件主题‘
        plainText = ‘这里是普通文本‘
        htmlText = ‘<B>HTML文本</B>‘
        sendEmail(authInfo, fromAdd, toAdd, subject, plainText, htmlText)

文件形式的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3   
#coding: utf-8   
import smtplib   
from email.mime.text import MIMEText   
from email.header import Header

sender = ‘***‘   
receiver = ‘***‘   
subject = ‘python email test‘   
smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘   
username = ‘***‘   
password = ‘***‘

msg = MIMEText(‘你好‘,‘text‘,‘utf-8‘)#中文需参数‘utf-8‘，单字节字符不需要   
msg[‘Subject‘] = Header(subject, ‘utf-8‘)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()   
smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘)   
smtp.login(username, password)   
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())   
smtp.quit()

HTML形式的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

sender = ‘***‘
receiver = ‘***‘
subject = ‘python email test‘
smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘
username = ‘***‘
password = ‘***‘

msg = MIMEText(‘<html><h1>你好</h1></html>‘,‘html‘,‘utf-8‘)

msg[‘Subject‘] = subject

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

带图片的HTML邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

sender = ‘***‘
receiver = ‘***‘
subject = ‘python email test‘
smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘
username = ‘***‘
password = ‘***‘

msgRoot = MIMEMultipart(‘related‘)
msgRoot[‘Subject‘] = ‘test message‘

msgText = MIMEText(‘<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.<br><img src="cid:image1"><br>good!‘,‘html‘,‘utf-8‘)
msgRoot.attach(msgText)

fp = open(‘h:\\python\\1.jpg‘, ‘rb‘)
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
fp.close()

msgImage.add_header(‘Content-ID‘, ‘<image1>‘)
msgRoot.attach(msgImage)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()

带附件的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

sender = ‘***‘
receiver = ‘***‘
subject = ‘python email test‘
smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘
username = ‘***‘
password = ‘***‘

msgRoot = MIMEMultipart(‘related‘)
msgRoot[‘Subject‘] = ‘test message‘

#构造附件
att = MIMEText(open(‘h:\\python\\1.jpg‘, ‘rb‘).read(), ‘base64‘, ‘utf-8‘)
att["Content-Type"] = ‘application/octet-stream‘
att["Content-Disposition"] = ‘attachment; filename="1.jpg"‘
msgRoot.attach(att)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()

群邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

sender = ‘***‘
receiver = [‘***‘,‘****‘,……]
subject = ‘python email test‘
smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘
username = ‘***‘
password = ‘***‘

msg = MIMEText(‘你好‘,‘plain‘,‘utf-8‘)

msg[‘Subject‘] = subject

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

各种元素都包含的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

sender = ‘***‘
receiver = ‘***‘
subject = ‘python email test‘
smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘
username = ‘***‘
password = ‘***‘

# Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
msg = MIMEMultipart(‘alternative‘)
msg[‘Subject‘] = "Link"

# Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org"
html = """\
<html>
  <head></head>
  <body>
    <p>Hi!<br>
       How are you?<br>
       Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org">link</a> you wanted.
    </p>
  </body>
</html>
"""

# Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.
part1 = MIMEText(text, ‘plain‘)
part2 = MIMEText(html, ‘html‘)

# Attach parts into message container.
# According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case
# the HTML message, is best and preferred.
msg.attach(part1)
msg.attach(part2)
#构造附件
att = MIMEText(open(‘h:\\python\\1.jpg‘, ‘rb‘).read(), ‘base64‘, ‘utf-8‘)
att["Content-Type"] = ‘application/octet-stream‘
att["Content-Disposition"] = ‘attachment; filename="1.jpg"‘
msg.attach(att)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

基于SSL的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = ‘***‘
receiver = ‘***‘
subject = ‘python email test‘
smtpserver = ‘smtp.163.com‘
username = ‘***‘
password = ‘***‘

msg = MIMEText(‘你好‘,‘plain‘,‘utf-8‘)#中文需参数‘utf-8‘，单字节字符不需要
msg[‘Subject‘] = Header(subject, ‘utf-8‘)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(‘smtp.163.com‘)
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.starttls()
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

时间： 2024-10-17 18:10:53

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