[Swift]LeetCode1031. 两个非重叠子数组的最大和 | Maximum Sum of Two Non-Overlapping Subarrays

Given an array A of non-negative integers, return the maximum sum of elements in two non-overlapping (contiguous) subarrays, which have lengths L and M.  (For clarification, the L-length subarray could occur before or after the M-length subarray.)

Formally, return the largest V for which V = (A[i] + A[i+1] + ... + A[i+L-1]) + (A[j] + A[j+1] + ... + A[j+M-1]) and either:

• 0 <= i < i + L - 1 < j < j + M - 1 < A.length, or
• 0 <= j < j + M - 1 < i < i + L - 1 < A.length.

Example 1:

Input: A = [0,6,5,2,2,5,1,9,4], L = 1, M = 2
Output: 20
Explanation: One choice of subarrays is [9] with length 1, and [6,5] with length 2.

Example 2:

Input: A = [3,8,1,3,2,1,8,9,0], L = 3, M = 2
Output: 29
Explanation: One choice of subarrays is [3,8,1] with length 3, and [8,9] with length 2.

Example 3:

Input: A = [2,1,5,6,0,9,5,0,3,8], L = 4, M = 3
Output: 31
Explanation: One choice of subarrays is [5,6,0,9] with length 4, and [3,8] with length 3.

Note:

1. L >= 1
2. M >= 1
3. L + M <= A.length <= 1000
4. 0 <= A[i] <= 1000

从形式上看，返回最大的 V，而 V = (A[i] + A[i+1] + ... + A[i+L-1]) + (A[j] + A[j+1] + ... + A[j+M-1]) 并满足下列条件之一：

• 0 <= i < i + L - 1 < j < j + M - 1 < A.length, 或
• 0 <= j < j + M - 1 < i < i + L - 1 < A.length.

示例 1：

输入：A = [0,6,5,2,2,5,1,9,4], L = 1, M = 2
输出：20
解释：子数组的一种选择中，[9] 长度为 1，[6,5] 长度为 2。

示例 2：

输入：A = [3,8,1,3,2,1,8,9,0], L = 3, M = 2
输出：29
解释：子数组的一种选择中，[3,8,1] 长度为 3，[8,9] 长度为 2。

示例 3：

输入：A = [2,1,5,6,0,9,5,0,3,8], L = 4, M = 3
输出：31
解释：子数组的一种选择中，[5,6,0,9] 长度为 4，[0,3,8] 长度为 3。

提示：

1. L >= 1
2. M >= 1
3. L + M <= A.length <= 1000
4. 0 <= A[i] <= 1000

Memory Usage: 19.1 MB

 1 class Solution {
 2     let N:Int = 1010
 3     var prefix:[Int] = [Int](repeating:0,count:1010)
 4     func maxSumTwoNoOverlap(_ A: [Int], _ L: Int, _ M: Int) -> Int {
 5         var n:Int = A.count
 6         for i in 1...n
 7         {
 8             prefix[i] = prefix[i - 1] + A[i - 1]
 9         }
10         var ans:Int = 0
11         var best_l:Int = 0
12         for i in (L + M)...n
13         {
14             best_l = max(best_l, prefix[i - M] - prefix[i - M - L])
15             ans = max(ans, best_l + prefix[i] - prefix[i - M])
16         }
17         var best_m:Int = 0
18         for i in (L + M)...n
19         {
20             best_m = max(best_m, prefix[i - L] - prefix[i - M - L])
21             ans = max(ans, best_m + prefix[i] - prefix[i - L])
22         }
23         return ans
24     }
25 }

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/10744670.html