1.参数化构建界面
2.交付流水线界面
3.脚本详解
#!groovy
pipeline {
//在任何可用的代理上执行Pipeline
agent any
//参数化变量，目前只支持[booleanParam, choice, credentials, file, text, password, run, string]这几种参数类型，其他高级参数化类型还需等待社区支持。
parameters {
//git代码路径【参数值对外隐藏】
string(name:‘repoUrl‘, defaultValue: ‘[email protected]*****.com:*****/*****.git‘, description: ‘git代码路径‘)
//repoBranch参数后续替换成git parameter不再依赖手工输入,JENKINS-46451【git parameters目前还不支持pipeline】
string(name:‘repoBranch‘, defaultValue: ‘master‘, description: ‘git分支名称‘)
//pom.xml的相对路径
string(name:‘pomPath‘, defaultValue: ‘pom.xml‘, description: ‘pom.xml的相对路径‘)
//war包的相对路径
string(name:‘warLocation‘, defaultValue: ‘rpc/war/target/*.war‘, description: ‘war包的相对路径 ‘)
//服务器参数采用了组合方式，避免多次选择，使用docker为更佳实践【参数值对外隐藏】
choice(name: ‘server‘,choices:‘192.168.1.107,9090,*****,*****\n192.168.1.60,9090,*****,*****‘, description: ‘测试服务器列表选择(IP,JettyPort,Name,Passwd)‘)
//测试服务器的dubbo服务端口
string(name:‘dubboPort‘, defaultValue: ‘31100‘, description: ‘测试服务器的dubbo服务端口‘)
//单元测试代码覆盖率要求，各项目视要求调整参数
string(name:‘lineCoverage‘, defaultValue: ‘20‘, description: ‘单元测试代码覆盖率要求(%)，小于此值pipeline将会失败！‘)
//若勾选在pipelie完成后会邮件通知测试人员进行验收
booleanParam(name: ‘isCommitQA‘,description: ‘是否邮件通知测试人员进行人工验收‘,defaultValue: false )
}
//环境变量，初始确定后一般不需更改
tools {
maven ‘maven3‘
jdk ‘jdk8‘
}
//常量参数，初始确定后一般不需更改
environment{
//git服务全系统只读账号cred_id【参数值对外隐藏】
CRED_ID=‘*****-****-****-****-*********‘
//测试人员邮箱地址【参数值对外隐藏】
QA_EMAIL=‘*****@*****.com‘
//接口测试（网络层）的job名，一般由测试人员编写
ITEST_JOBNAME=‘Guahao_InterfaceTest_ExpertPatient‘
}
options {
//保持构建的最大个数
buildDiscarder(logRotator(numToKeepStr: ‘10‘))
}
//定期检查开发代码更新，工作日每晚4点做daily build
triggers {
pollSCM(‘H 4 * * 1-5‘)
}
//pipeline运行结果通知给触发者
post{
success{
script {
wrap([$class: ‘BuildUser‘]) {
mail to: "${BUILD_USER_EMAIL }",
subject: "PineLine ‘${JOB_NAME}‘ (${BUILD_NUMBER}) result",
body: "${BUILD_USER}‘s pineline ‘${JOB_NAME}‘ (${BUILD_NUMBER}) run success\n请及时前往${env.BUILD_URL}进行查看"
}
}
}
failure{
script {
wrap([$class: ‘BuildUser‘]) {
mail to: "${BUILD_USER_EMAIL }",
subject: "PineLine ‘${JOB_NAME}‘ (${BUILD_NUMBER}) result",
body: "${BUILD_USER}‘s pineline ‘${JOB_NAME}‘ (${BUILD_NUMBER}) run failure\n请及时前往${env.BUILD_URL}进行查看"
}
}
}
unstable{
script {
wrap([$class: ‘BuildUser‘]) {
mail to: "${BUILD_USER_EMAIL }",
subject: "PineLine ‘${JOB_NAME}‘ (${BUILD_NUMBER})结果",
body: "${BUILD_USER}‘s pineline ‘${JOB_NAME}‘ (${BUILD_NUMBER}) run unstable\n请及时前往${env.BUILD_URL}进行查看"
}
}
}
}
//pipeline的各个阶段场景
stages {
stage(‘代码获取‘) {
steps {
//根据param.server分割获取参数,包括IP,jettyPort,username,password
script {
def split=params.server.split(",")
serverIP=split[0]
jettyPort=split[1]
serverName=split[2]
serverPasswd=split[3]
}
echo "starting fetchCode from ${params.repoUrl}......"
// Get some code from a GitHub repository
git credentialsId:CRED_ID, url:params.repoUrl, branch:params.repoBranch
}
}
stage(‘单元测试‘) {
steps {
echo "starting unitTest......"
//注入jacoco插件配置,clean test执行单元测试代码. All tests should pass.
sh "mvn org.jacoco:jacoco-maven-plugin:prepare-agent -f ${params.pomPath} clean test -Dautoconfig.skip=true -Dmaven.test.skip=false -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true"
junit ‘**/target/surefire-reports/*.xml‘
//配置单元测试覆盖率要求，未达到要求pipeline将会fail,code coverage.LineCoverage>20%.
jacoco changeBuildStatus: true, maximumLineCoverage:"${params.lineCoverage}"
}
}
stage(‘静态检查‘) {
steps {
echo "starting codeAnalyze with SonarQube......"
//sonar:sonar.QualityGate should pass
withSonarQubeEnv(‘SonarQube‘) {
//固定使用项目根目录${basedir}下的pom.xml进行代码检查
sh "mvn -f pom.xml clean compile sonar:sonar"
}
script {
timeout(10) {
//利用sonar webhook功能通知pipeline代码检测结果，未通过质量阈，pipeline将会fail
def qg = waitForQualityGate()
if (qg.status != ‘OK‘) {
error "未通过Sonarqube的代码质量阈检查，请及时修改！failure: ${qg.status}"
}
}
}
}
}
stage(‘部署测试环境‘) {
steps {
echo "starting deploy to ${serverIP}......"
//编译和打包
sh "mvn -f ${params.pomPath} clean package -Dautoconfig.skip=true -Dmaven.test.skip=true"
archiveArtifacts warLocation
script {
wrap([$class: ‘BuildUser‘]) {
//发布war包到指定服务器，虚拟机文件目录通过shell脚本初始化建立，所以目录是固定的
sh "sshpass -p ${serverPasswd} scp ${params.warLocation} ${serverName}@${serverIP}:htdocs/war"
//这里增加了一个小功能，在服务器上记录了基本部署信息，方便多人使用一套环境时问题排查，storge in {WORKSPACE}/deploy.log & remoteServer:htdocs/war
Date date = new Date()
def deploylog="${date.toString()},${BUILD_USER} use pipeline ‘${JOB_NAME}(${BUILD_NUMBER})‘ deploy branch ${params.repoBranch} to server ${serverIP}"
println deploylog
sh "echo ${deploylog} >>${WORKSPACE}/deploy.log"
sh "sshpass -p ${serverPasswd} scp ${WORKSPACE}/deploy.log ${serverName}@${serverIP}:htdocs/war"
//jetty restart，重启jetty
sh "sshpass -p ${serverPasswd} ssh ${serverName}@${serverIP} ‘bin/jettyrestart.sh‘ "
}
}
}
}
stage(‘接口自动化测试‘) {
steps{
echo "starting interfaceTest......"
script {
//为确保jetty启动完成，加了一个判断，确保jetty服务器启动可以访问后再执行接口层测试。
timeout(5) {
waitUntil {
try {
//确保jetty服务的端口启动成功
sh "nc -z ${serverIP} ${jettyPort}"
//sh "wget -q http://${serverIP}:${jettyPort} -O /dev/null"
return true
} catch (exception) {
return false
}
}
}
//将参数IP和Port传入到接口测试的job，需要确保接口测试的job参数可注入
build job: ITEST_JOBNAME, parameters: [string(name: "dubbourl", value: "${serverIP}:${params.dubboPort}")]
}
}
}
stage(‘UI自动化测试‘) {
steps{
echo "starting UITest......"
//这个项目不需要UI层测试，UI自动化与接口测试的pipeline脚本类似
}
}
stage(‘性能自动化测试 ‘) {
steps{
echo "starting performanceTest......"
//视项目需要增加性能的冒烟测试，具体实现后续专文阐述
}
}
stage(‘通知人工验收‘){
steps{
script{
wrap([$class: ‘BuildUser‘]) {
if(params.isCommitQA==false){
echo "不需要通知测试人员人工验收"
}else{
//邮件通知测试人员人工验收
mail to: "${QA_EMAIL}",
subject: "PineLine ‘${JOB_NAME}‘ (${BUILD_NUMBER})人工验收通知",
body: "${BUILD_USER}提交的PineLine ‘${JOB_NAME}‘ (${BUILD_NUMBER})进入人工验收环节\n请及时前往${env.BUILD_URL}进行测试验收"
}
}
}
}
}
// stage(‘发布系统‘) {
// steps{
// echo "starting deploy......"
// // TODO发布环节后续专题阐述
// }
// }
}
}
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/lvcisco/p/12067945.html
时间： 2024-08-10 17:01:41