S-Nim

Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)

Problem Description

Arthur and his sister Caroll have been playing a game called Nim for some time now. Nim is played as follows:

The starting position has a number of heaps, all containing some, not necessarily equal, number of beads.

The players take turns chosing a heap and removing a positive number of beads from it.

The first player not able to make a move, loses.

Arthur and Caroll really enjoyed playing this simple game until they recently learned an easy way to always be able to find the best move:

Xor the number of beads in the heaps in the current position (i.e. if we have 2, 4 and 7 the xor-sum will be 1 as 2 xor 4 xor 7 = 1).

If the xor-sum is 0, too bad, you will lose.

Otherwise, move such that the xor-sum becomes 0. This is always possible.

It is quite easy to convince oneself that this works. Consider these facts:

The player that takes the last bead wins.

After the winning player‘s last move the xor-sum will be 0.

The xor-sum will change after every move.

Which means that if you make sure that the xor-sum always is 0 when you have made your move, your opponent will never be able to win, and, thus, you will win.

Understandibly it is no fun to play a game when both players know how to play perfectly (ignorance is bliss). Fourtunately, Arthur and Caroll soon came up with a similar game, S-Nim, that seemed to solve this problem. Each player is now only allowed to remove
a number of beads in some predefined set S, e.g. if we have S =(2, 5) each player is only allowed to remove 2 or 5 beads. Now it is not always possible to make the xor-sum 0 and, thus, the strategy above is useless. Or is it?

your job is to write a program that determines if a position of S-Nim is a losing or a winning position. A position is a winning position if there is at least one move to a losing position. A position is a losing position if there are no moves to a losing position.
This means, as expected, that a position with no legal moves is a losing position.

Input

Input consists of a number of test cases. For each test case: The first line contains a number k (0 < k ≤ 100 describing the size of S, followed by k numbers si (0 < si ≤ 10000) describing S. The second line contains a number
m (0 < m ≤ 100) describing the number of positions to evaluate. The next m lines each contain a number l (0 < l ≤ 100) describing the number of heaps and l numbers hi (0 ≤ hi ≤ 10000) describing the number of beads in the heaps. The last test case is followed
by a 0 on a line of its own.

Output

For each position: If the described position is a winning position print a ‘W‘.If the described position is a losing position print an ‘L‘. Print a newline after each test case.

Sample Input

2 2 5
3
2 5 12
3 2 4 7
4 2 3 7 12
5 1 2 3 4 5
3
2 5 12
3 2 4 7
4 2 3 7 12
0

Sample Output

LWW
WWL

题意：首先输入K 表示一个集合的大小 之后输入集合 表示对于这对石子只能去这个集合中的元素的个数

之后输入 一个m 表示接下来对于这个集合要进行m次询问

之后m行 每行输入一个n 表示有n个堆 每堆有n1个石子 问这一行所表示的状态是赢还是输 如果赢输入W否则L

思路：对于n堆石子 可以分成n个游戏 之后把n个游戏合起来就好了

转载请注明出处：寻找&星空の孩子

题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1536

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
//注意 S数组要按从小到大排序 SG函数要初始化为-1 对于每个集合只需初始化1遍
//n是集合s的大小 S[i]是定义的特殊取法规则的数组
int s[110],sg[10010],n;
int SG_dfs(int x)
{
    int i;
    if(sg[x]!=-1)
        return sg[x];
    bool vis[110];
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        if(x>=s[i])
        {
            SG_dfs(x-s[i]);
            vis[sg[x-s[i]]]=1;
        }
    }
    int e;
    for(i=0;;i++)
        if(!vis[i])
        {
            e=i;
            break;
        }
    return sg[x]=e;
}
int main()
{
    int i,m,t,num;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)&&n)
    {
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
            scanf("%d",&s[i]);
        memset(sg,-1,sizeof(sg));
        sort(s,s+n);
        scanf("%d",&m);
        while(m--)
        {
            scanf("%d",&t);
            int ans=0;
            while(t--)
            {
                scanf("%d",&num);
                ans^=SG_dfs(num);
            }
            if(ans==0)
                printf("L");
            else
                printf("W");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

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