关闭selinux
setenforce 0
永久的方法是
vi /etc/selinux/config
状态改为disabled
SELINUX=disabled
需要重启服务器，这里暂时不重启
关闭防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
删除防火墙规则，重启防火墙
mv /etc/sysconfig/iptables /opt
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
安装epel更新源
wgethttp://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6Server/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivhepel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
vi/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
用以下命名将所有https替换成http
:%s/https/http/g
yum -y installyum-fastestmirror
rpm --import/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*
安装组件，注意：LAMP环境是用yum安装的，包含在以下命令中
yum -y install httpdgettext mysql mysql-server mysql-devel php php-mysql php-pear php-mysql mysqlperl mysql-server perl-DBI perl-DBD-MySQL httpd gcc glibc glibc-common gdgd-devel php gcc automake autoconf libtool make cairo-devel libxml2-develpango-devel pango libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libart_lgpl-devel php-gdmysql-connector-odbc libgd libgd-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeglibjpeg-devel zlib zlib-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel cairo* pango-devel*cairo-devel* perl-CPAN gruff ntp wget bc perl-Time-HiRes dejavu-lgc-sans-fonts mailxpatch
清除缓存
yum clean all
创建nagios用户和组
useradd nagios
usermod -s /sbin/nologinnagios
groupadd nagcmd
usermod -G nagcmd nagios
usermod -G nagcmd apache
安装nagios
tar zxvfnagios-4.0.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
cd /usr/src/nagios-4.0.8/
从以下页面下载补丁文件
http://tracker.nagios.org/file_download.php?file_id=205&type=bug
打补丁,否则message日志报错"wproc: Unknown job type: 10"
patch -p1 <bogus_warnings.patch
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios--with-command-group=nagcmd -with-gd-lib=/usr/lib64 -with-gd-inc=/usr/include
make all
make install
make install-init
make install-commandmode
make install-config
make install-webconf
cd /root/
安装nagios插件包
tar zxvfnagios-plugins-2.0.3.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
cd/usr/src/nagios-plugins-2.0.3/
./configure--with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios
make && make install
cd /root/
定义访问的nagios的密码
htpasswd -c/usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin
安装绘图插件
tar zxvfrrdtool-1.4.7.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
cd/usr/src/rrdtool-1.4.7/
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool
make && makeinstall
cd /root
编辑系统环境变量配置文件
vi /etc/profile
在最后一行添加
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/rrdtool/bin
重新加载配置文件
source /etc/profile
查看rrdtool的版本信息
rrdtool -v
安装绘图组件
tar zxvf pnp4nagios-0.6.25.tar.gz-C /usr/src/
cd/usr/src/pnp4nagios-0.6.25/
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pnp4nagios --with-rrdtool=/usr/local/rrdtool/bin/rrdtool--with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios--with-perl_lib_path=/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl/5.10.1/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/
make all
make install
make install-webconf
make install-config
make install-init
make fullinstall
复制配置文件
cd/usr/local/pnp4nagios/etc
cp -pmisccommands.cfg-sample misccommands.cfg
cp -p nagios.cfg-samplenagios.cfg
cp -p rra.cfg-samplerra.cfg
cd pages/
cp -pweb_traffic.cfg-sample web_traffic.cfg
cd ../check_commands/
cp -p check_all_local_disks.cfg-samplecheck_all_local_disks.cfg
cp -pcheck_nrpe.cfg-sample check_nrpe.cfg
cp -pcheck_nwstat.cfg-sample check_nwstat.cfg
编译Nagios配置文件
cd /usr/local/nagios/etc/
cp nagios.cfgnagios.cfg.bak
vi nagios.cfg
process_performance_data=1
host_perfdata_command=process-host-perfdata
service_perfdata_command=process-service-perfdata
最后一行添加
service_perfdata_file=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/service-perfdata
service_perfdata_file_template=DATATYPE::SERVICEPERFDATA\tTIMET::$TIMET$\tHOSTNAME::$HOSTNAME$\tSERVICEDESC::$SERVICEDESC$\tSERVICEPERFDATA::$SERVICEPERFDATA$\tSERVICEC::HECKCOMMAND::$SERVICECHECKCOMMAND$\tHOSTSTATE::$HOSTSTATE$\tHOSTSTATETYPE::$HOSTSTATETYPE$\tSERVICESTATE::$SERVICESTATE$\tSERVICESTATETYPE::$SERVICESTATETYPE$
service_perfdata_file_mode=a
service_perfdata_file_processing_interval=15
service_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-service-perfdata-file
#
# host performancedata starting with Nagios 3.0
#
host_perfdata_file=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/host-perfdata
host_perfdata_file_template=DATATYPE::HOSTPERFDATA\tTIMET::$TIMET$\tHOSTNAME::$HOSTNAME$\tHOSTPERFDATA::$HOSTPERFDATA$\tHOSTCHECKCOMMAND::$HOSTCHECKCOMMAND$\tHOSTSTATE::$HOSTSTATE$\tHOSTSTATETYPE::$HOSTSTATETYPE$
host_perfdata_file_mode=a
host_perfdata_file_processing_interval=15
host_perfdata_file_processing_command=process-host-perfdata-file
编辑配置文件
cd objects/
cp commands.cfgcommands.cfg.bak
最后一行添加
vi commands.cfg
define command{
command_name process-service-perfdata-file
command_line /usr/local/pnp4nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl--bulk=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/service-perfdata
}
define command{
command_name process-host-perfdata-file
command_line /usr/local/pnp4nagios/libexec/process_perfdata.pl--bulk=/usr/local/pnp4nagios/var/host-perfdata
}
编辑模板文件
cp templates.cfgtemplates.cfg.bak
vi templates.cfg
最后一行添加
define host {
name host-pnp
action_url/pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=_HOST_
register 0
}
define service {
name srv-pnp
action_url/pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$
register 0
}
或者在在generic-service服务模板中添加下面一句
action_url /pnp4nagios/index.php/graph?host=$HOSTNAME$&srv=$SERVICEDESC$
也在local-service模板中添加下面一句
action_url /pnp4nagios/index.php?host=$HOSTNAME$
检查配置
../../bin/nagios -v../nagios.cfg
启动nagios
/etc/init.d/nagios start
/etc/init.d/httpd start
编辑网页配置文件
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/nagios.conf
最后一行添加
Alias /pnp4nagios"/usr/local/pnp4nagios/share"
<Directory"/usr/local/pnp4nagios/share">
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AuthName "Nagios Access"
AuthType Basic
AuthUserFile/usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd
Require valid-user
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
Options FollowSymLinks
RewriteBase /pnp4nagios/
RewriteRule ^(application|modules|system)- [F,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}!-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}!-d
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0[PT,L]
</IfModule>
</Directory>
检查http配置
apachectl -t
重启服务
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
/etc/init.d/nagiosrestart
访问naigos页面，点击Current Load 后面的rrd绘图的图标
提示绿色字体，说明成功，提示重名文件
重命名以下文件
cd/usr/local/pnp4nagios/share
mv install.phpinstall.php.bak
再次刷新页面就正常了。
如果出现红色方框，那就说明没有安装字体
yum install -y dejavu-lgc-sans-fonts
再次刷新就可以了
如果在网页执行操作时，提示
Could not open command file/usr/local/nagios/var/rw/nagiosNaNd’ for update
解决方法如下:
usermod -a -G nagiosapache
chmod 666/usr/local/nagios/var/rw/nagiosNaNd
chown nagios.nagcmd/usr/local/nagios/var/rw
chmod u+rwx /usr/local/nagios/var/rw
chmod g+rwx/usr/local/nagios/var/rw
chmod g+s/usr/local/nagios/var/rw