Nginx+Tomcat动静态资源分离

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useradd -g users www

passwd www //设置密码，否则该用户不可用

groupadd -g 888 www //创建用户组

gpasswd -a www www //将用户www加入用户组www

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wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz

wget http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-8.10.tar.gz

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tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.10/

./configure

make

make install

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tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz

cd nginx-0.8.46/

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module -- with-http_ssl_module

make

make install

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user www www;

#最好与 cpu 核数相同

worker_processes  8;

error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events {

    use epoll;

    worker_connections  65535;

}

http {

    include mime.types;

    default_type application/octet-stream;

    #charset gb2312;

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

    client_header_buffer_size 32k;

    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

    client_max_body_size 8m;

    sendfile        on;

    tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  60;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

    gzip on;

    gzip_min_length  1k;

    gzip_buffers     4 16k;

    gzip_http_version 1.0;

    gzip_comp_level 2;

    gzip_types  text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

    gzip_vary on;

    #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

    server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  www.nginxtest.com 192.168.1.177;

        index index.html index.htm index.jsp index.do;

        root /usr/local/nginx/html/myloan;

        #配置Nginx动静分离，定义的静态页面直接从Nginx发布目录读取。

        location ~ .*\.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$

        {

            root /usr/local/nginx/html/myloan;

            #expires定义用户浏览器缓存的时间为7天，如果静态页面不常更新，可以设置更长，这样可以节省带宽和缓解服务器的压力

            expires      7d;

        }

        #所有jsp、do的动态请求都交给后面的tomcat处理

        location ~ (\.jsp)|(\.do)$

        {

            #tomcat地址

            proxy_pass http://192.168.1.177:8080;

            proxy_redirect off;

            proxy_set_header HOST $host;

            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

            client_max_body_size 10m;

            client_body_buffer_size 128k;

            proxy_connect_timeout 90;

            proxy_send_timeout 90;

            proxy_read_timeout 90;

            proxy_buffer_size 4k;

            proxy_buffers 4 32k;

            proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;

            proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

        }    

        log_format access ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘

              ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘

              ‘"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for‘;

        access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log  access;

    }

    server 

    {

        listen  80;

        server_name  www.server.nginxtest.com;

        location / {

            stub_status on;

            access_log   off;

        }

    }

}

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

ps -ef | grep nginx

kill -QUIT 主进程号

kill -TERM 主进程号

pkill -9 nginx