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题目:
Max Sum |
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) |
Total Submission(s): 1390 Accepted Submission(s): 542 |
Problem Description Given a sequence a[1],a[2],a[3]......a[n], your job is to calculate the max sum of a sub-sequence. For example, given (6,-1,5,4,-7), the max sum in this sequence is 6 + (-1) + 5 + 4 = 14. |
Input The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line starts with a number N(1<=N<=100000), then N integers followed(all the integers are between -1000 and 1000). |
Output For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line contains three integers, the Max Sum in the sequence, the start position of the sub-sequence, the end position of the sub-sequence. If there are more than one result, output the first one. Output a blank line between two cases. |
Sample Input 2 5 6 -1 5 4 -7 7 0 6 -1 1 -6 7 -5 |
Sample Output Case 1: 14 1 4 Case 2: 7 1 6 |
Author Ignatius.L |
题目分析:
简单DP。这道题是求最大子序列的和,并且要求最大子序列的起点和终点。如果不需要求起点和终点的话。直接可以有last = max(0,last) + a[i]; ans = max(last,ans)来求解即可。但,其实就算要求起点和终点,思路还是一样的这是只不过不能就直接max(0,last)。应该把这个逻辑展开,求产生当前最大序列和的起点和终点。
如果只求和可以参考一下:http://blog.csdn.net/hjd_love_zzt/article/details/31782777
如果这篇博客看的不明白的话,可以先去看一下这篇:http://blog.csdn.net/hjd_love_zzt/article/details/43562931
代码如下:
/* * a1.cpp * * Created on: 2015年2月6日 * Author: Administrator */ #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; int main(){ int t; scanf("%d",&t); int k; for(k = 1 ; k <= t ; ++k){ int n; scanf("%d",&n); int start = 1;//最大子序列和的起点.默认为1 int end = 1 ;//最大子序列和的终点.默认为1. int thisSum = 0;//当前子序列的和 int maxSum = -100005;//最大子序列的和 int index = 1;//当前子序列的起点 int i; int temp; for(i = 1 ; i <= n ; ++i){ scanf("%d",&temp); thisSum += temp;//当前子序列的和不断地增加 if(thisSum > maxSum){//如果当前子序列的和>最大子序列和 maxSum = thisSum;//更新最大子序列和 start = index;//将最大子序列的起点更新为当前子序列的起点 end = i;//将最大子序列的终点更新为当前遍历到的这个数(因为这个数产生了目前最大的子序列和) }//需要注意的是,就算thisSum并没有比maxSum要大.这时候序列并没有断,要看一下后面是否会回升 /** * 需要注意的是,前面不要把这两个if语句写成 * if(){ * }else if(){ * }的结构 * * 因为thisSum < maxSum && thisSum < 0 的情况是存在的 */ if(thisSum < 0){//如果后面没有回升,相反已经<0了 thisSum = 0;//断开原来的子序列,重新记数 index = i+1;//更新当前子序列的起点 } } printf("Case %d:\n",k); printf("%d %d %d\n",maxSum,start,end); if(k != t){ printf("\n"); } } return 0; }