1
2{《HeadFirst设计模式》之策略模式 }
3{ 本单元中的类为策略类 }
4{ 编译工具: Delphi7.0 }
5{ E-Mail : [email protected] }
6
7unit uStrategy;
8
9interface
10
11type
12 {飞行接口,及其实现类 }
13
14 IFlyBehavior = Interface(IInterface)
15 procedure Fly;
16 end;
17
18 TFlyWithWings = class(TInterfacedObject, IFlyBehavior)
19 public
20 procedure Fly;
21 end;
22
23 TFlyNoWay = class(TInterfacedObject, IFlyBehavior)
24 public
25 procedure Fly;
26 end;
27
28 TFlyRocketPowered = class(TInterfacedObject, IFlyBehavior)
29 public
30 procedure Fly;
31 end;
32
33 {叫声接口,及其实现类}
34
35 IQuackBehavior = Interface(IInterface)
36 procedure Quack;
37 end;
38
39 TQuack = class(TInterfacedObject, IQuackBehavior)
40 public
41 procedure Quack;
42 end;
43
44 TMuteQuack = class(TInterfacedObject, IQuackBehavior)
45 public
46 procedure Quack;
47 end;
48
49 TSqueak = class(TInterfacedObject, IQuackBehavior)
50 public
51 procedure Quack;
52 end;
53
54implementation
55
56{ TFlyWithWings }
57
58procedure TFlyWithWings.Fly;
59begin
60 Writeln(‘I am flying!‘);
61end;
62
63{ TFlyNoWay }
64
65procedure TFlyNoWay.Fly;
66begin
67 Writeln(‘I can not fly!‘);
68end;
69
70{ TFlyRocketPowered }
71
72procedure TFlyRocketPowered.Fly;
73begin
74 Writeln(‘I am flying with a rocket!‘);
75end;
76
77{ TQuack }
78
79procedure TQuack.Quack;
80begin
81 Writeln(‘Quack‘);
82end;
83
84{ TMuteQuack }
85
86procedure TMuteQuack.Quack;
87begin
88 Writeln(‘<Silence>‘);
89end;
90
91{ TSqueak }
92
93procedure TSqueak.Quack;
94begin
95 Writeln(‘Squeak‘);
96end;
97
98end.
1
2{《HeadFirst设计模式》之策略模式 }
3{ 本单元中的类为策略的用户, }
4{ 一般策略模式中的上下文接口已包含在用户类中。}
5{ 编译工具: Delphi7.0 }
6{ E-Mail : [email protected] }
7
8unit uDuck;
9
10interface
11
12uses
13 uStrategy;
14
15type
16 { 鸭子抽象类 }
17
18 TDuck = class(TObject)
19 protected
20 FFlyBehavior : IFlyBehavior;
21 FQuackBehavior: IQuackBehavior;
22 public
23 procedure Display; virtual; abstract;
24 procedure PerformFly;
25 procedure PerformQuack;
26 procedure Swim;
27 procedure SetFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior: IFlyBehavior);
28 procedure SetQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior: IQuackBehavior);
29 end;
30
31 { 绿头鸭具体类 }
32
33 TMallardDuck = class(TDuck)
34 public
35 constructor Create;
36 destructor Destroy; override;
37 procedure Display; override;
38 end;
39
40 { 模型鸭具体类 }
41
42 TModelDuck = class(TDuck)
43 public
44 constructor Create;
45 destructor Destroy; override;
46 procedure Display; override;
47 end;
48
49implementation
50
51{ TDuck }
52
53procedure TDuck.PerformFly;
54begin
55 FFlyBehavior.Fly;
56end;
57
58procedure TDuck.PerformQuack;
59begin
60 FQuackBehavior.Quack;
61end;
62
63procedure TDuck.SetFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior: IFlyBehavior);
64begin
65 FFlyBehavior := FlyBehavior;
66end;
67
68procedure TDuck.SetQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior: IQuackBehavior);
69begin
70 FQuackBehavior := QuackBehavior;
71end;
72
73procedure TDuck.Swim;
74begin
75 Writeln(‘All ducks float, even decoys!‘);
76end;
77
78{ TMallardDuck }
79
80constructor TMallardDuck.Create;
81begin
82 FQuackBehavior := TQuack.Create;
83 FFlyBehavior := TFlyWithWings.Create;
84end;
85
86destructor TMallardDuck.Destroy;
87begin
88 FQuackBehavior := nil;
89 FFlyBehavior := nil;
90 inherited;
91end;
92
93procedure TMallardDuck.Display;
94begin
95 Writeln(‘I am a real mallard duck‘);
96end;
97
98{ TModelDuck }
99
100constructor TModelDuck.Create;
101begin
102 FFlyBehavior := TFlyNoWay.Create;
103 FQuackBehavior := TQuack.Create;
104end;
105
106destructor TModelDuck.Destroy;
107begin
108 FQuackBehavior := nil;
109 FFlyBehavior := nil;
110 inherited;
111end;
112
113procedure TModelDuck.Display;
114begin
115 Writeln(‘I am a model duck‘);
116end;
117
118end.
119
1
2{《HeadFirst设计模式》之策略模式 }
3{ 客户端 }
4{ 编译工具: Delphi7.0 }
5{ E-Mail : [email protected] }
6
7program pMiniDuckSimulator;
8
9{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
10
11uses
12 SysUtils,
13 uDuck in ‘uDuck.pas‘,
14 uStrategy in ‘uStrategy.pas‘;
15
16var
17 Mallard: TDuck;
18 Model : TDuck;
19 FlyRocketPowered: IFlyBehavior;
20
21begin
22 Mallard := TMallardDuck.Create;
23 Mallard.PerformQuack;
24 Mallard.PerformFly;
25 FreeAndNil(Mallard);
26
27 Model := TModelDuck.Create;
28 Model.PerformFly;
29
30 FlyRocketPowered := TFlyRocketPowered.Create;
31 Model.SetFlyBehavior(FlyRocketPowered);
32 Model.PerformFly;
33 FlyRocketPowered := nil;
34 FreeAndNil(Model);
35
36 Readln;
37end.
运行结果: