Latest Android Studio Canary Build: 1.0 Release Candidate 1
http://tools.android.com/download/studio/canary/latest
https://dl.google.com/dl/android/studio/ide-zips/1.0.0-rc1/android-studio-ide-135.1598475-linux.zip
也可以在这儿找到百度网盘的下载地址
https://github.com/inferjay/AndroidDevTools
http://www.androiddevtools.cn/
unzip -x android-studio-ide-135.1598475-linux.zip (本身就是64位的,不像adt 那样分32和64版本)32位系统好像需要改参数
cd android-studio/
配置环境变量:
启动android studio,查找java的顺序是:
STUDIO_JDK, JDK_HOME, JAVA_HOME, 你可以配置其中的任意一个就可以。
即下面三种方式都可以
export STUDIO_JDK=/opt/jdk1.7.0_71
export JDK_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_71
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_71
如果都没有配置, 那么启动脚本会自动判断java的安装路径,(采用which java的方式)
我的设置是:
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_71 只需要设置这个就可以了,下面两行选配
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
java下载页面的入口:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
java 7 下载页面, u71/u72
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html
java 8 下载页面, u25
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
旧版本java 8下载页面, 到8u20
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-javase8-2177648.html
旧版本java 7下载页面, 到7u67
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase7-521261.html
旧版本java 6下载页面, 到6u45
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase6-419409.html
旧版本java 5下载页面, 到5.0u22
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javasebusiness/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase5-419410.html
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javasebusiness/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase14-419411.html
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javasebusiness/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase13-419413.html
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javasebusiness/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase12-419414.html
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javasebusiness/downloads/java-archive-downloads-javase11-419415.html
启动:
bin/studio.sh
第一次启动会先安装,
安装的配置文件在:~/.AndroidStudio/
安装过程中,下载的sdk在: ~/Android/Sdk/
java 版本的要求:
从最新的android 5.0开始,需要安装jdk 1.7才能正常编译
从Android 2.3.1 到 Android 4.4W 需要使用jdk 1.6
2.3和更低的版本需要使用jdk 1.5
https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element.html#ApiLevels
Platform Version API Level VERSION_CODE Notes
### 使用jdk 1.7 ###
Android 5.0 21 LOLLIPOP Platform Highlights
### 使用jdk 1.6 ###
Android 4.4W 20 KITKAT_WATCH KitKat for Wearables Only
Android 4.4 19 KITKAT Platform Highlights
Android 4.3 18 JELLY_BEAN_MR2 Platform Highlights
Android 4.2, 4.2.2 17 JELLY_BEAN_MR1 Platform Highlights
Android 4.1, 4.1.1 16 JELLY_BEAN Platform Highlights
Android 4.0.3, 4.0.4 15 ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1 Platform Highlights
Android 4.0, 4.0.1, 4.0.2 14 ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH
Android 3.2 13 HONEYCOMB_MR2
Android 3.1.x 12 HONEYCOMB_MR1 Platform Highlights
Android 3.0.x 11 HONEYCOMB Platform Highlights
Android 2.3.4
Android 2.3.3 10 GINGERBREAD_MR1 Platform Highlights
Android 2.3.2
Android 2.3.1
### 使用 jdk1.5 ###
Android 2.3 9 GINGERBREAD
Android 2.2.x 8 FROYO Platform Highlights
Android 2.1.x 7 ECLAIR_MR1 Platform Highlights
Android 2.0.1 6 ECLAIR_0_1
Android 2.0 5 ECLAIR
Android 1.6 4 DONUT Platform Highlights
Android 1.5 3 CUPCAKE Platform Highlights
Android 1.1 2 BASE_1_1
Android 1.0 1 BASE
https://source.android.com/source/initializing.html
Installing the JDK
The master branch of Android in the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) requires Java 7. On Ubuntu, use OpenJDK.
Java 7: For the latest version of Android
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
Optionally, update the default Java version by running:
$ sudo update-alternatives --config java
$ sudo update-alternatives --config javac
If you encounter version errors for Java, set its path as described in the Wrong Java Version section.
To develop older versions of Android, download and install the corresponding version of the Java JDK:
Java 6: for Gingerbread through KitKat
Java 5: for Cupcake through Froyo
Note: The lunch command in the build step will ensure that the Sun JDK is used instead of any previously installed JDK.