1.客户端
①HelloClient.java
public class HelloClient { public static String host = "127.0.0.1"; public static int port = 7878; /** * @param args * @throws InterruptedException * @throws IOException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException { EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap(); b.group(workGroup) .channel(NioSocketChannel.class) .handler(new HelloClientInitializer()); // 连接服务端 ChannelFuture future = b.connect(host, port).sync(); // 控制台输入 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); for (;;) { String line = in.readLine(); if (line == null) { continue; } /* * 向服务端发送在控制台输入的文本 并用"\r\n"结尾 * 之所以用\r\n结尾 是因为我们在handler中添加了 DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder 帧解码。 * 这个解码器是一个根据\n符号位分隔符的解码器。所以每条消息的最后必须加上\n否则无法识别和解码 * */ future.channel().writeAndFlush(line + "\r\n"); } } finally { // The connection is closed automatically on shutdown. workGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } }
②HelloClientInitializer.java
主要功能是完成客户端的编解码工作
public class HelloClientInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> { protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline(); /* * 这个地方的 必须和服务端对应上。否则无法正常解码和编码 * * 解码和编码 我将会在下一张为大家详细的讲解。再次暂时不做详细的描述 * * */ pipeline.addLast("framer", new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(8192, Delimiters.lineDelimiter())); pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder()); pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder()); // 客户端的逻辑 pipeline.addLast("handler", new HelloClientHandler()); } }
③ HelloClientHandler.java
业务处理类,主要有三个方法
客户端建立连接时调用:channelActive方法
客户端接收服务端消息时调用:channelRead0方法
连接断开时调用:channelInactive方法
public class HelloClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> { @Override protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception { System.out.println("Server say : " + msg); } @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { System.out.println("Client active "); super.channelActive(ctx); } @Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { System.out.println("Client close "); super.channelInactive(ctx); } }
2.服务端
①HelloServer.java
public class HelloServer { /** * 服务端监听的端口地址 */ private static final int portNumber = 7878; public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { //第一个线程组用于接收client连接 EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); //第二个线程组用于具体的业务处理 EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { //创建一个辅助类Boosatrap用于对Server进行一系列的配置 ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); //将两个线程组加入进来 b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup); //指定使用NioServerSocketChannel这种类型的通道 b.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class); //一定要使用childHandler绑定具体的事件处理器 b.childHandler(new HelloServerInitializer()); //SocketChannel通道的配置项(保持连接) b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); // 服务器绑定端口监听 ChannelFuture f = b.bind(portNumber).sync(); // 监听服务器关闭监听 f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); // 可以简写为 /* b.bind(portNumber).sync().channel().closeFuture().sync(); */ } finally { bossGroup.shutdownGracefully(); workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } }
②HelloServerInitializer.java
主要功能是完成服务端的编解码工作
public class HelloServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline(); // 以("\n")为结尾分割的 解码器 pipeline.addLast("framer", new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(8192, Delimiters.lineDelimiter())); // 字符串解码 和 编码 pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder()); pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder()); // 自己的逻辑Handler pipeline.addLast("handler", new HelloServerHandler()); } }
③HelloServerHandler.java
服务端的业务处理类,主要包括channelRead0(),channelActive()方法
channelActive()建立连接时触发
channelRead0()接收客户端消息
public class HelloServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> { @Override protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception { // 收到消息直接打印输出 System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + " Say : " + msg); // 返回客户端消息 - 我已经接收到了你的消息 ctx.writeAndFlush("Received your message !\n"); } /* * * 覆盖 channelActive 方法 在channel被启用的时候触发 (在建立连接的时候) * * channelActive 和 channelInActive 在后面的内容中讲述,这里先不做详细的描述 * */ @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { System.out.println("RamoteAddress : " + ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + " active !"); ctx.writeAndFlush( "Welcome to " + InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName() + " service!\n"); super.channelActive(ctx); } }
时间: 2024-10-10 22:06:04