[[email protected] ~]# yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel make cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison ncurses-devel rpm-build rpmdevtools -y [[email protected] ~]# rpmdev-setuptree ＃直接执行rpmdev-setuptree就会新建工作目录和.rpmmacros文件 [[email protected] ~]# cat .rpmmacros %_topdir %(echo $HOME)/rpmbuild %_smp_mflags -j3 %__arch_install_post /usr/lib/rpm/check-rpaths /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot
下载源码包到:SOURCE中
[[email protected] x86_64]# ls /root/rpmbuild/ BUILD BUILDROOT RPMS SOURCES SPECS SRPMS
[[email protected] x86_64]# ls /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz nginx.conf
制作xxx.spec文件在 SPECS中
[[email protected] x86_64]# ls /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/
nginx.spec
[[email protected] x86_64]# cat /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec
Name: nginx
Version: 1.4.4
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary: nginx rmp package production
Group: Applications/Archiving
License: GPLv2
URL: http://www.nginx.org
Source: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)
BuildRequires: gcc
Requires: openssl,openssl-devel,pcre-devel,pcre
%description
Custom nginx rpm package
%prep
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/nginx-1.4.4
tar fx $RPM_SOURCE_DIR/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz
%build
cd nginx-1.4.4
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/home/application/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
make %{?_smp_mflags}
%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
cd nginx-1.4.4
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
/home/application/nginx
xxx.spec文件解释：
#:以#开头是注释，rpm会忽略它。 Summary： 简单描述软件。 Name ： 定义rpm的名称。 Version: 定义软件版本 Release: 发行版本 License: 定义许可证 Group: 软件分类 Source: 源码下载地址 URL: 源码相关网站 Distribution: 发行版系列 Packager: 打包人的信息 %description:软件详细描述，可多行 %prep ：软件编译之前的处理，如解压。 %build ：开始编译软件，如make %install :开始安装软件，如make install %files :指定哪些文件需要被打包，如/usr/local/nginx %preun :定义卸载之前的动作，如杀掉进程。
开始制作：
[[email protected] x86_64]# rpmbuild -bb /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec
生成RPM包：
[[email protected] x86_64]# tree /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/
/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/
└── x86_64
├── nginx-1.4.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
└── nginx-debuginfo-1.4.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
1 directory, 2 files
时间： 2024-08-10 09:33:41