(1)Tiles
Tiles 也就是磁贴,是 Windows Phone 的一大特色。
一个 Tile 其实可以看成是一个 XML,比如:
<tile>
<visual>
<binding template="TileSquareImage">
<image id="1" src="image1" alt="alt text"/>
</binding>
</visual>
</tile><tile>
<visual version="2">
<binding template="TileSquare150x150Image" fallback="TileSquareImage">
<image id="1" src="image1" alt="alt text"/>
</binding>
</visual>
</tile>
微软为我们提供了一系列模板,具体可参照:链接
只要根据模板的 XML 格式,便可轻松的更新 Tile:
private void updateButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
UpdateTiles("ms-appx:///Images/Middle.png", "ms-appx:///Images/Wide.png");
}private void UpdateTiles(string middlePath, string widePath)
{
string tileString = "<tile>" +
"<visual version=\"2\">" +
"<binding template=\"TileSquare150x150PeekImageAndText04\" fallback=\"TileSquarePeekImageAndText04\">" +
"<image id=\"1\" src=\"" + middlePath + "\" alt=\"alt text\"/>" +
"<text id=\"1\"></text>" +
"</binding>" +
"<binding template=\"TileWide310x150ImageAndText01\" fallback=\"TileWideImageAndText01\">" +
"<image id=\"1\" src=\"" + widePath + "\" alt=\"alt text\"/>" +
"<text id=\"1\"></text>" +
"</binding>" +
"</visual>" +
"</tile>";
XmlDocument tileXML = new XmlDocument();
tileXML.LoadXml(tileString);TileNotification newTile = new TileNotification(tileXML);
TileUpdater updater = TileUpdateManager.CreateTileUpdaterForApplication();
updater.EnableNotificationQueue(false);
updater.Update(newTile);
}
除了主磁贴外我们还可以新建 SecondaryTile:
private void createButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
CreateTile("ms-appx:///Images/Middle.png", "ms-appx:///Images/Wide.png");
}private async void CreateTile(string middlePath, string widePath)
{
SecondaryTile tile = new SecondaryTile("Cortana", "Cortana", "Some", new Uri(middlePath), TileSize.Default);
tile.VisualElements.ShowNameOnSquare150x150Logo = true;
tile.VisualElements.ForegroundText = ForegroundText.Dark;
tile.VisualElements.Square30x30Logo = new Uri(middlePath);
tile.VisualElements.Wide310x150Logo = new Uri(widePath);
await tile.RequestCreateAsync();
}
SecondaryTile 的更新与主磁贴更新一样:
TileUpdater update = TileUpdateManager.CreateTileUpdaterForSecondaryTile("Cortana");
(2)Notifications
Notification(推送通知)分为 Tile,Badge,Toast,Raw
四种类型,而通知的方式又分为 Scheduled,Periodic,Local,Push 四种,它们之间对应的关系为:
使用方法都大同小异,根据各自的 XML 格式修改再调用 Update 方法即可,例如:
XmlDocument xml = ToastNotificationManager.GetTemplateContent(ToastTemplateType.ToastText04);
ToastNotification toast = new ToastNotification(xml);
ToastNotifier notifier = ToastNotificationManager.CreateToastNotifier();
notifier.Show(toast);
需要注意的是:(1)Toast 通知需要在 Manifest 中许可;(2)Push
方法为:
private async void SendRawNotification()
{
var channel = await PushNotificationChannelManager.CreatePushNotificationChannelForApplicationAsync();
channel.PushNotificationReceived += channel_PushNotificationReceived;
}private void channel_PushNotificationReceived(PushNotificationChannel sender, PushNotificationReceivedEventArgs args)
{
var raw = args.RawNotification;
}
(3)Action Center
1)每个应用最多可以在 Action Center 中驻留 20 条通知
2)通知最多可驻留 7 天
3)可发送静默通知(不会提示用户)
toast1.SuppressPopup = true;
4)可对通知进行分组
XmlDocument xml = ToastNotificationManager.GetTemplateContent(ToastTemplateType.ToastText04);ToastNotification toast1 = new ToastNotification(xml);
toast1.Group = "One";
toast1.Tag = "1";
5)可更新或删除通知(可删除某一组)
ToastNotificationManager.History.RemoveGroup("One");
Windows Phone 8.1 Tiles, Notifications and Action
Center,布布扣,bubuko.com
Windows Phone 8.1 Tiles, Notifications and Action
Center