1、安装准备
[[email protected] ~]# yum install cobbler cobbler-web dhcp tftp-server pykickstart httpd -y [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
2、安装配置Cobbler
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/cobblerd start [[email protected] ~]# cobbler check The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix: 1 : The ‘server‘ field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than localhost, or kickstarting features will not work. This should be a resolvable hostname or IP for the boot server as reachable by all machines that will use it. 2 : For PXE to be functional, the ‘next_server‘ field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than 127.0.0.1, and should match the IP of the boot server on the PXE network. 3 : some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders, you may run ‘ cobbler get-loaders‘ to download them, or, if you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely. Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot. The ‘cobbler get-loaders‘ command is the easiest way to resolve these requirements. 4 : change ‘disable‘ to ‘no‘ in /etc/xinetd.d/rsync 5 : reposync is not installed, need for cobbler reposync, install/upgrade yum-utils? 6 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories 7 : The default password used by the sample templates for newly installed machines (default_password_crypted in /etc/cobbler/settings) is still set to ‘cobbler‘ and should be changed, try: "openssl passwd -1 -salt ‘random-phrase-here‘ ‘your-password-here‘" to generate new one 8 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them Restart cobblerd and then run ‘cobbler sync‘ to apply changes.
第一步+第二步
vim /etc/cobbler/settings server: 10.0.0.7 next_server: 10.0.0.7 manage_dhcp: 1
第三步:
cobbler get-loaders
第四步：
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/rsync change ‘disable‘ to ‘no‘ [[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
第七步：
openssl passwd -1 -salt ‘oldboy‘ ‘oldboy‘
default_password_crypted: "$1$oldboy$fXF8f078vI9J/q9XyXA8e/"
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y debmirror yum-utils fence-agents
[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
[[email protected] ~]# cobbler check
[[email protected] ~]#vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 10.0.0.2;
option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.2;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
range dynamic-bootp 10.0.0.100 10.0.0.200;
##Cobbler同步
[[email protected] ~]# cobbler sync [[email protected] ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --arch=x86_64
KS文件放这里： cd /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ [[email protected] kickstarts]# mv Cobbler-CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg [[email protected] kickstarts]# cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg [[email protected] kickstarts]# cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --kopts=‘net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0‘ #修改Cobbler提示 vim /etc/cobbler/pxe/pxedefault.template MAC 00:0C:29:2B:4E:83 cobbler system add --name=oldboy --mac=00:0C:29:2B:4E:83 --profile=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --ip-address=10.0.0.111 --subnet=255.255.255.0 --gateway=10.0.0.2 --interface=eth0 --static=1 --hostname=oldboy.example.com --name-servers=10.0.0.2
时间： 2024-10-21 08:03:02