map <C-F12> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR> let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 let Tlist_Auto_Open=1 set nocompatible """"""""""界面"""""""""" colorscheme elflord "set guifont=Monospace\ 11 set tabstop=4 set backspace=2 set nu! "显示行号 set nowrap set linebreak "整词换行 set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,] "左右光标移动到头时可以自动下移 "set autochdir "自动设置目录为正在编辑的文件所在目录 set hidden "没有保存的缓冲区可以自动隐藏 set scrolloff=7 "设置光标上下保留的最小的行数 set smartindent "智能对齐方式 set shiftwidth=4 "换行时行间交错使用4个空格 set autoindent "自动对齐 set ai! "设置自动缩进 set showcmd " display incomplete commands set wildmenu "增强模式的命令行 "=========状态栏相关=========== set laststatus=2 "总是显示状态栏status line set ruler "在编辑过程中,右下角显示光表位置的状态行 set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%] "==========编辑相关============ " allow backspacing over everything in insert mode set backspace=indent,eol,start " Don‘t use Ex mode, use Q for formatting "map Q gq " In many terminal emulators the mouse works just fine, thus enable it. if has(‘mouse‘) set mouse=v endif set autowrite "在切换buffer时自动保存当前的文件 set autoread "===========查找替换相关============ set hlsearch set incsearch "" 查询时非常方便,如要查找book单词,当输入到/b时,会自动找到 " 第一个b开头的单词,当输入到/bo时,会自动找到第一个bo开头的 " 单词,依次类推,进行查找时,使用此设置会快速找到答案,当你 " 找要匹配的单词时,别忘记回车 set gdefault "替换所有的行内匹配都被替换,而不是第一个 "=========编程相关=========== "set completeopt=longest,menu "关掉只能补全的时的预览窗口 filetype plugin indent on syntax on syntax enable "========================================" if has("vms") set nobackup " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead else set backup " keep a backup file endif " Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily. "===================autocmd=====================" augroup vimrcEx au! "如果文件类型为text,则设置文本显示的宽度为78,更多参考:h setlocal autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78 " When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position. " Don‘t do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler " (happens when dropping a file on gvim). " Also don‘t do it when the mark is in the first line, that is the default " position when opening a file. " 如下的autocmd实现打开文件自动跳到上次编辑的位置 autocmd BufReadPost * \ if line("‘\"") > 1 && line("‘\"") <= line("$") | \ exe "normal! g`\"" | \ endif autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source ~/.vimrc augroup END " Convenient command to see the difference between the current buffer and the " file it was loaded from, thus the changes you made. " Only define it when not defined already. if !exists(":DiffOrig") command DiffOrig vert new | set bt=nofile | r # | 0d_ | diffthis \ | wincmd p | diffthis endif "==========自定义的键映射==================" "实现CTRL-S保存操作 nmap <c-s> :w<CR> imap <c-s> <Esc>:w<CR>a "实现了CTRL-C、CTRL-V复制粘贴操作的映射 vnoremap <c-c> "+y inoremap <c-v> <esc>"+p<CR>i map <F2> <c-e> "使用F2上翻页 map <F3> <c-y> "使用F3下翻页 map <silent> <F12> :nohlsearch<CR> let mapleader = "," let g:mapleader = "," "使用CTRL+[hjkl]在窗口间导航 "map <C-c> <C-W>c map <C-j> <C-W>j map <C-k> <C-W>k map <C-h> <C-W>h map <C-l> <C-W>l "map <C-c> <C-W>c "使用箭头导航buffer map <right> :bn<cr> map <left> :bp<cr> " Tab configuration map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr> map <leader>te :tabedit map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr> map <leader>tm :tabmove "括号匹配 vnoremap $1 <esc>`>a)<esc>`<i(<esc> vnoremap $2 <esc>`>a]<esc>`<i[<esc> vnoremap $3 <esc>`>a}<esc>`<i{<esc> vnoremap $$ <esc>`>a"<esc>`<i"<esc> vnoremap $q <esc>`>a‘<esc>`<i‘<esc> vnoremap $e <esc>`>a"<esc>`<i"<esc> "非常好用的括号匹配,实际是自动生成括号 "实现便利和兼容的折中 inoremap $1 ()<esc>i inoremap $2 []<esc>i inoremap $3 {}<esc>i inoremap $4 {<esc>o}<esc>O inoremap $q ‘‘<esc>i inoremap $e ""<esc>i inoremap $t <><esc>i "使用ALT+[jk]来移动行内容 nmap <M-j> mz:m+<cr>`z nmap <M-k> mz:m-2<cr>`z vmap <M-j> :m‘>+<cr>`<my`>mzgv`yo`z vmap <M-k> :m‘<-2<cr>`>my`<mzgv`yo`z "======================================== " CTRL-U in insert mode deletes a lot. Use CTRL-G u to first break undo, " so that you can undo CTRL-U after inserting a line break. inoremap <C-U> <C-G>u<C-U> "========================================" "========自动载入项目的配置文件==========" if filereadable("workplace.vim") source workplace.vim endif """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " cscope setting """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "自动判断是否存在cscope并配置 if has("cscope") set csprg=/usr/local/bin/cscope set csto=0 set cst set nocsverb " add any database in current directory if filereadable("cscope.out") cs add cscope.out " else add database pointed to by environment elseif $CSCOPE_DB != "" cs add $CSCOPE_DB endif set csverb endif nmap <[email protected]>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <[email protected]>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <[email protected]>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <[email protected]>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <[email protected]>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <[email protected]>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> nmap <[email protected]>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> nmap <[email protected]>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> " Using ‘CTRL-spacebar‘ then a search type makes the vim window " split horizontally, with search result displayed in " the new window. "nmap <C-M>s :scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> "nmap <C-M>g :scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> "nmap <C-M>c :scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> "nmap <C-M>t :scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> "nmap <C-M>e :scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> "nmap <C-M>f :scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> "nmap <C-M>i :scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> "nmap <C-M>d :scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> " "" Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical "" split instead of a horizontal one " "nmap <C-M><C-M>s " \:vert scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> "nmap <C-M><C-M>g " \:vert scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> "nmap <C-M><C-M>c " \:vert scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> "nmap <C-M><C-M>t " \:vert scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> "nmap <C-M><C-M>e " \:vert scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> "nmap <C-M><C-M>i " \:vert scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> "nmap <C-M><C-M>d " \:vert scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " end cscope setting """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""" "====== Minibuffer plugin=======" "let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1 "let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 2 "let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 0 "let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1 "let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 "let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 25 "let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1 let g:bufExplorerSortBy = "name" autocmd BufRead,BufNew :call UMiniBufExplorer "使用<leader>u 打开Minibuffer map <leader>u :TMiniBufExplorer<cr> "========================================" "Auto Completion Popmenu let g:acp_behaviorSnipmateLength=1
使用插件
1安装使用Ctags
Ctags工具是用来遍历源代码文件生成tags文件,这些tags文件能被编辑器或其它工具用来快速查找定位源代码中的符号(tag/symbol),如变量名,函数名等。比如,tags文件就是Taglist和OmniCppComplete工作的基础。
这里介绍从源代码包安装,安装步骤跟大多数软件的从源代码安装步骤一样。
1)从http://ctags.sourceforge.net/下载源代码包后,解压缩生成源代码目录,
wget下载: wgethttp://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/ctags/ctags-5.8.tar.gz
tar解压: tar zxvf ctags-5.8.tar.gz
2)然后进入源代码根目录执行./configure,
3)然后执行make,
4)编译成功后执行makeinstall。
5)在~/.vimrc中增加以下这行:
map<C-F12> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q.<CR>
到此,Ctags已安装成功。
另外,由于在前面第5条,我们已经在Vim中配置了Ctrl-F12组合快捷键,所以我们也可以进入代码根目录后,打开Vim,按下Ctrl-F12快捷键自动生成tags文件。
命令执行完后,会在源代码目录生成tags文件。Vim默认会自动读取当前目录下的tags文件,所以不需要修改~/.vimrc文件。此时,我们已经具有定义跳转的功能了。有两组快捷键是最常用的。
Ctrl-] 跳转到光标所在符号的定义。
Ctrl-t 回到上次跳转前的位置。
更多功能通过命令manctags或在Vim命令行下运行helpctags查询。
2Taglist是vim的一个插件,提供源代码符号的结构化视图。
1)从http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273下载安装包,也可以从http://vim-taglist.sourceforge.net/index.html下载。
2)进入~/.vim目录,将Taglist安装包解压,解压后会在~/.vim目录中生成几个新子目录,如 plugin和doc(安装其它插件时,可能还会新建autoload等其它目录)。
3)进入~/.vim/doc目录,在Vim下运行"helptags."命令。此步骤是将doc下的帮助文档加入到Vim的帮助主题中,这样我们就可以通过在Vim中运行“helptaglist.txt”查看taglist帮助。
4)打开配置文件~/.vimrc,加入以下三行:
letTlist_Show_One_File=1
letTlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
letTlist_Auto_Open=1
vim实在是强大的不得了,不用不知道,一用吓一跳,爱死了
http://blog.csdn.net/youkuxiaobin/article/details/7438774