UVA10183 - How Many Fibs?(java大数+二分)
题目大意:给你a,b,求[a,b]之间有多少个fibs数。
解题思路:虽然a.b很大,但是在10^100内的fibs却不超过500个。这样就可以先把这些fibs保存在数组中,然后每次二分去找a,b的位置,然后就可以得到之间有多少个fibs。
代码:
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.String.*;
public class Main {
static BigInteger f[] = new BigInteger[10005];
static int n = 2;
public static void init () {
f[1] = BigInteger.valueOf(1);
f[2] = BigInteger.valueOf(2);
BigInteger c = BigInteger.valueOf(10).pow(100);
for (int i = 3; f[i - 1].compareTo(c) != 1; i++) {
f[i] = f[i - 1].add(f[i - 2]);
n++;
}
}
public static int upper_bound(BigInteger a) {
int l = 1;
int r = n;
int m, num;
while (l < r) {
m = (l + r) / 2;
num = a.compareTo(f[m]);
if (num <= 0)
r = m;
else
l = m + 1;
}
return r;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
init();
BigInteger a, b;
while (cin.hasNext()) {
a = cin.nextBigInteger();
b = cin.nextBigInteger();
if (a.equals(BigInteger.ZERO) && b.equals(BigInteger.ZERO))
break;
int x = upper_bound(b);
int y = upper_bound(a) - 1;
if (f[x].compareTo(b) != 0)
x--;
System.out.println(x - y);
}
}
}
时间: 2024-10-29 10:46:14