服务器端尽可能使用RUSEADDR。
在绑定之前尽可能调用setsockopt来设置SO_REUSEADDR套接字选项。
使用SO_REUSEADDR选项可以使得不必等待TIME_WAIT状态消失就可以重启服务器。
fork()产生一个进程来处理客户端与服务器端之间的消息。父进程保持监听状态连接。accept返回多个已连接套接字！
echocli.c
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
do \
{ \
perror(m); \
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
} while(0)
int main(void)
{
int sock;
if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
ERR_EXIT("socket");
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(5188);
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
ERR_EXIT("connect");
char sendbuf[1024] = {0};
char recvbuf[1024] ={0};
while (fgets(sendbuf, sizeof(sendbuf), stdin) != NULL)
{
write(sock, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf));
read(sock, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf));
fputs(recvbuf, stdout);
memset(sendbuf, 0, sizeof(sendbuf));
memset(recvbuf, 0, sizeof(recvbuf));
}
close(sock);
return 0;
}
echosrv.c
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
do \
{ \
perror(m); \
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
} while(0)
void do_service(int conn)
{
char recvbuf[1024];
while (1)
{
memset(recvbuf, 0, sizeof(recvbuf));
int ret = read(conn, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf));
if (ret == 0)
{
printf("client close\n");
break;
}
else if (ret == -1)
ERR_EXIT("read");
fputs(recvbuf, stdout);
write(conn, recvbuf, ret);
}
}
int main(void)
{
int listenfd;
if ((listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
/* if ((listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)*/
ERR_EXIT("socket");
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(5188);
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
/*servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");*/
/*inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &servaddr.sin_addr);*/
int on = 1;
if (setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
ERR_EXIT("setsockopt");
if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
ERR_EXIT("bind");
if (listen(listenfd, SOMAXCONN) < 0)
ERR_EXIT("listen");
struct sockaddr_in peeraddr;
socklen_t peerlen = sizeof(peeraddr);
int conn;
pid_t pid;
while (1)
{
if ((conn = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&peeraddr, &peerlen)) < 0)
ERR_EXIT("accept");
printf("ip=%s port=%d\n", inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr), ntohs(peeraddr.sin_port));
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1)
ERR_EXIT("fork");
if (pid == 0)
{
close(listenfd);
do_service(conn);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
else
close(conn);
}
return 0;
}
makefile:
.PHONY:clean all
CC=gcc
CFLAGS=-Wall -g
BIN=echosrv echocli echosrv2 p2psrv p2pcli
all:$(BIN)
%.o:%.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o [email protected]
clean:
rm -f *.o $(BIN)