Appium 自动化测试(3)-- 脚本开发：官方demo演示 android_contacts.py

前提：根据前面的环境搭建介绍，安装好相关环境

step1：启动android模拟器

step2：启动Appium服务端

step3：演示代码执行

　　这里执行的是官方的演示代码：通讯录管理app，安装打开app，并添加一个联系人保存的操作

　　a.首先去下载ContactManager.apk放到E盘   E:\ContactManager.apk

　　　　https://github.com/appium/sample-code/blob/master/sample-code/apps/ContactManager/ContactManager.apk

　　b.将官网的示例代码 android_contact.py 下载下来 放在 Python的目录

　　　　https://github.com/appium/sample-code/blob/master/sample-code/examples/python/android_contacts.py

　　c.对python代码进行部分修改

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os
import unittest
from appium import webdriver
from time import sleep

# Returns abs path relative to this file and not cwd
PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(
    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)

class ContactsAndroidTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps[‘platformName‘] = ‘Android‘
        desired_caps[‘platformVersion‘] = ‘4.4.2‘
        desired_caps[‘deviceName‘] = ‘Android Emulator‘
        desired_caps[‘app‘] = PATH(
            ‘E:\ContactManager.apk‘
        )
        desired_caps[‘appPackage‘] = ‘com.example.android.contactmanager‘
        desired_caps[‘appActivity‘] = ‘.ContactManager‘

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://localhost:4723/wd/hub‘, desired_caps)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_add_contacts(self):
        el = self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("Add Contact")
        el.click()

        textfields = self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name("android.widget.EditText")
        textfields[0].send_keys("Appium User")
        textfields[2].send_keys("[email protected]")

        self.assertEqual(‘Appium User‘, textfields[0].text)
        self.assertEqual(‘[email protected]‘, textfields[2].text)

        self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("Save").click()

        # for some reason "save" breaks things
        alert = self.driver.switch_to_alert()

        # no way to handle alerts in Android
        self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().clickable(true)‘).click()

        self.driver.press_keycode(3)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(ContactsAndroidTests)
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)