想了好久标题的名称,姑且就叫做LambdaExpression变换吧。那到底要变换什么呢?说的简单些就是要把表达式
Expression<Func<Student, bool>> filter=s=>s.Name.Contains("a") && s.Age>=20;
这样的表达试转换成
Expression<Func<DataRow, bool>> filter = r=>((string)r["Name"]).Contains("a") && ((int)r["Age"])>=20;
也许你会问,干嘛要这样做呢?举个例子,
说DAL里有一个类StudentProvider用于对student进行数据库的增删改查的操作。我们就拿查询来说,查询可以有很多的条件。以往可能会有类似的方法:
public IEnumerable<Student> GetStudentsByName(string name); public Student GetStudentById(int id);
但是别忘了今天的世界有了Expression,我们应该向这些落后的(别打我,窃以为的)方法说再见了。高颜值的接口当然要写成这样了:
public IEnumerable<Student> GetStudents(Expression<Func<Student, bool>> filter);
于是我们来看看这个方法的实现,
public IEnumerable<Student> GetStudents(Expression<Func<Student, bool>> filter) { using (var connection=new SqlConnection("some connection string")) { var selectSql = "SELECT * FROM Student"; using (var adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(selectSql, connection)) { var ds = new DataSet(); adapter.Fill(ds, "table"); return from raw in ds.Tables["table"].AsEnumerable() select new Student(raw); } } }
实现用到了Linq to DataSet, 其实我们真正想做的是
return from raw in ds.Tables["table"].AsEnumerable().Where(filter) select new Student(raw)
但是问题是Where只接受
Func<DataRow, bool> predicate
到这里,终于明白了为什么要做LambdaExpression变换了吧。
前一篇中我们看到了ExpressionVisitor的强大,这里我们还要用他来解决问题。我们引入一个ConvertMemberToColumnVisitor:
public class ConvertMemberToColumnVisitor : ExpressionVisitor { private readonly Expression _columnOwnerExpression; private readonly string _memberOwnerName; public ConvertMemberToColumnVisitor(Expression columnOwnerExpression, string memberOwnerName) { _columnOwnerExpression = columnOwnerExpression; _memberOwnerName = memberOwnerName; } protected override Expression VisitMember(MemberExpression node) { var parameterExpression = node.Expression as ParameterExpression; if (parameterExpression != null && parameterExpression.Name == _memberOwnerName) { return Expression.Convert(Expression.Call(_columnOwnerExpression, typeof(DataRow).GetMethod("get_Item", new []{typeof(string)}), Expression.Constant(node.Member.Name)), ((PropertyInfo)node.Member).PropertyType); } return base.VisitMember(node); } }
很简单,很定一个我们要替代成的表达式,当然我们还是用parameter name来匹配所以要给定一个参数名。
有了这个Visitor后,一切问题都简单了:
public IEnumerable<Student> GetStudents(Expression<Func<Student, bool>> filter) { using (var connection=new SqlConnection("some connection string")) { var selectSql = "SELECT * FROM Student"; using (var adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(selectSql, connection)) { var ds = new DataSet(); adapter.Fill(ds, "table"); var p1 = Expression.Parameter(typeof(DataRow), "r"); var converter = new ConvertMemberToColumnVisitor(p1, filter.Parameters[0].Name); var newExp = converter.Visit(filter); var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<DataRow, bool>>(((LambdaExpression)newExp).Body, p1); var predicate = lambda.Compile(); return from raw in ds.Tables["table"].AsEnumerable().Where(predicate) select new Student(raw); } } }
当然lambda.Compile()会消耗性能,这个我们后面再想办法缓存它。
时间: 2024-10-16 10:34:15