搭建过程因人而异，我的搭建过程大致是这样的：
1.创建一个javaweb项目；
2.导入Spring框架，上图：
2.1：
2.2：
2.3：
3.导入struts2框架，上图：
3.1：
3.2：
next：
3.3：
4.导入Hibernate框架，说明：由于hibernate属于持久层，和数据库密切相关，所以需要我们提前出创建好数据库对应视图，然后再开始下面的操做。上图：
4.1：
4.2：
4.3：
4.4：
4.5：
4.6：
4.7：利用数据库相关表和hibernate的orm生成实体类和对应配置文件信息
4.7.1：
4.7.2：
4.7.3：
4.7.4：
4.7.5：
4.7.6：
5.查看初步搭建结果：
6.进一步对配置文件进行配置：
6.1：配置struts.xml文件
6.1.1：选择要修改的配置文件路径进行修改
6.1.2：配置struts.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd"> <struts> <!--将struts的控制权交给spring --> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant> <!-- 修改默认路径为该项目跟路径 --> <constant name="struts.convention.result.path" value="/"/> </struts>
6.2.修改application.xml文件
6.2.1原文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver">
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl">
</property>
<property name="username" value="gwb"></property>
<property name="password" value="gwb"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="UsersDAO" class="UsersDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean></beans>
6.2.2.修改后application.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">
<!--添加注解支持 -->
<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
<!-- 添加注解扫描支持 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cn"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 添加事务注解支持 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver">
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl">
</property>
<property name="username" value="gwb"></property>
<property name="password" value="gwb"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 添加HibernateTemplate模板 -->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>com.cn.entity.Users</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="UsersDAO" class="UsersDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean></beans>
6.3.修改web.xml文件
6.3.1修改前
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping></web-app>
6.3.2.修改后
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<!-- 添加Spring上下文参数 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter>
<filter-name>OpenSessionInView</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<!-- 添加Spring的上下文环境监听 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/g177w/p/8443050.html
时间： 2024-10-10 18:23:39