植物來源 |
何首烏Polygonum multiflorum Thunb[1] |
異名 |
2,3,5,4‘-四-羥基茋-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷, 2,3,5,4‘–四羥基對苯乙烯-2-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷, 2,3,5,4-四羥基二苯乙烯-2-o-葡萄糖苷, 2,3,5,4‘-四羥基二苯乙烯-2-O-beta-D-吡喃葡萄糖, 四羥基茋葡萄糖苷 |
生物活性 |
2,3,5,4‘-四羥基茋-2-o-β-d-葡萄糖苷作用于多巴胺能神經元[2] [3] [4], 6-OHDA-誘導的PC12細胞雕亡[5]及預防骨質疏鬆[6]。抗氧化及清除自由基[7], 抗動脈粥樣硬化[8] [9], 且體內體外均有對於抗缺血性腦損傷明顯的神經保護作用[10], 2,3,5,4‘-四羥基茋-2-o-β-d-葡萄糖苷可抑制基因轉染PC12細胞的α-Syn的過度表達及聚集[11]及血小板引發的生長因子BB誘導的血管平滑肌細胞增殖[12]。減少人臍動脈內皮細胞的雕亡[13], 抗阿爾茨海默氏症[14], 及降低血管內皮功能障礙作用[15]。 |
鑑定 |
1HNMR |
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13CNMR |
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分析方法 |
TLC[16] |
儀器 |
矽膠G板 |
流動相 |
苯: 乙酸乙酯: 甲酸 =5: 5: 2 |
檢測器 |
UV λ365 nm |
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HPLC[17] |
儀器 |
SHIMADAZU LC-10A HPLC |
色譜柱 |
Spherigel C18 色譜柱, 5Lm, 4.6 x 150 mm, 30°C |
流動相 |
乙腈: 水 = 17: 83, 1.0 mL/min |
檢測器 |
UV λ320 nm |
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HPLC[1] |
儀器 |
Shimadzu LC-2010C HT 系統及 Shimadzu HPLC 工作站 (Shimadzu, Japan) |
色譜柱 |
Shimadzu VP-ODS 色譜柱 (150 mm × 4.6 mm I.D., 5 μm), 室溫 |
流動相 |
A: 甲醇, B: 水, 0-60 min 5-100% A |
檢測器 |
UV λ254 nm |
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LC-MS[18] |
儀器 |
Waters Acquity™ Ultra Performance LC 系統 (Waters, USA) |
色譜柱 |
ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 色譜柱 (2.1 × 100 mm, 1.7 µm, UK), 40°C |
流動相 |
A: 0.1% v/v甲酸水, B: 乙腈, 0-0.5 min 1% B, 0.5-10 min 1-20% B 10-12 min, 20-90% B 12-15 min 90-1% B, and 15-16 min 1% B, 0.5 mL/min |
檢測器 |
Waters Xevo™ QTof MS (Waters), 一個四級杆及正交加速 TOF-MS (Waters), 包括一個 LockSpray™ 接口及一個ESI 源. 霧化器及輔助氣體: 氮氣, 碰撞氣體: 氬氣, 負離子模式, ESI 毛細管電壓: 2.5 kV, 源及反溶劑: 120 and 450°C, 脫溶劑及錐氣: 700 和30 L/h.採樣錐: 40 V, 提取錐: 4.0 V, lockspray 毛細管: 2.0 kV.碰撞能量: 30-45 eV. |
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樣品製備 |
方法一 |
HSCCC[1] |
5L 95% 乙醇提取樣品成濃縮漿, 超聲溶解於 300 ml 水並用等量乙醚和正丁醇分段三次。正丁醇上樣 D-101 大孔樹脂柱 (35 cm × 3.4 cm, 柱容積170 ml) 並用1700 ml 純水和 3400 ml 30% 乙醇洗脫。乙醇部分備用於分離。 |
儀器 |
TBE-300 高速逆流色譜 (Tauto Biotechnique, Shanghai, China) 及三個多層線圈分離柱 (管 I.D. = 1.5 mm, 總體積 = 300 ml) 及一個 20 ml 進樣環路及一個 S-1007 恒流泵 (Shenyitong Tech & Exploitation, Beijing, China), 一個 Model 8823B-UV 監視器 (Bingdayingchuang Sci & Tech, Beijing, China). 資料由 model N2000 色譜工作站 (Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China) 收集 |
流動相 |
乙酸乙酯: 甲醇: 水 = 50: 1: 50, v/v/v, 流動相: 下相 |
流速 |
2.0 mL/min, 800 rpm |
檢測 |
Shimadzu LC-2010C HT 系統和 Shimadzu HPLC 工作站 (Shimadzu, Japan) 及 Shimadzu VP-ODS 色譜柱 (150 mm × 4.6 mm I.D., 5 μm) 室溫, A: 甲醇, B: 乙腈, 0-60 min 5-100% A, UV λ254 nm |
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參考文獻 |
[1] |
Yao, S., et al. (2006). "Preparative isolation and purification of chemical constituents from the root of Polygonum multiflorum by high-speed counter-current chromatography." J Chromatogr A 1115(1-2): 64-71. |
[2] |
Zhang, L., et al. (2012). "Effect of TSG on nigral dopaminergic transporter (DAT) in MPTP mouse model of Parkinson‘s disease." Shenjing Jiepouxue Zazhi 28(1): 33-37. |
[3] |
Sun, F.-l., et al. (2011). "Tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside protects human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells against MPP+-induced cytotoxicity." Eur. J. Pharmacol. 660(2-3): 283-290. |
[4] |
Qin, R., et al. (2011). "Protection by tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside against neurotoxicity induced by MPP+: The involvement of PI3K/Akt pathway activation." Toxicol. Lett. 202(1): 1-7. |
[5] |
Tao, L., et al. (2011). "TSG attenuated 6-OHDA-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells by the inhibition of ROS." Shenjing Jiepouxue Zazhi 27(1): 19-23. |
[6] |
Zhang, J. K., et al. (2012). "Protective effect of tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside against hydrogen peroxide-induced dysfunction and oxidative stress in osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells." Eur J Pharmacol 689(1-3): 31-37. |
[7] |
Zhang, S. H., et al. (2009). "Protective effect of tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside on cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin in vitro and in vivo." Acta Pharmacol Sin 30(11): 1479-1487. |
[8] |
Yao, W., et al. (2013). "Proteomic analysis for anti-atherosclerotic effect of tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside in rats." Biomed. Pharmacother. 67(2): 140-145. |
[9] |
Yao, W., et al. (2013). "Proteomic analysis for anti-atherosclerotic effect of tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside in rats." Biomed Pharmacother 67(2): 140-145. |
[10] |
Wang, X., et al. (2008). "Protective effects of 2,3,5,4‘-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-beta-d-glucoside, an active component of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, on experimental colitis in mice." Eur J Pharmacol 578(2-3): 339-348. |
[11] |
Liu, Y., et al. (2012). "Effects of tetrahydroxy-stilbene glycoside on α-synuclein overexpression and ubiquitin-proteasome system in gene-transfected PC12 cells." Zhongguo Yaoxue Zazhi (Beijing, China) 47(1): 34-39. |
[12] |
Xu, X.-L., et al. (2012). "2,3,4‘,5-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside Inhibits Proliferation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells: Involvement of NO/cGMP/PKG Pathway." Phytother. Res. 26(7): 1068-1074. |
[13] |
Li, J., et al. (2013). "Effects of tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside on apoptosis and expressions of bcl-2/bax/caspase-3 in HUVECs treated with homocysteine." Zhongguo Bingli Shengli Zazhi 29(4): 743-747. |
[14] |
Zhou, L., et al. (2012). "Tetrahydroxystilbene glucoside improves the learning and memory of amyloid-β1-42-injected rats and may be connected to synaptic changes in the hippocampus." Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 90(11): 1446-1455. |
[15] |
Zhang, W., et al. (2009). "Effects of 2,3,4‘,5-tetrahydroxystilbene 2-O-β-D-glucoside on vascular endothelial dysfunction in atherogenic-diet rats." Planta Med. 75(11): 1209-1214. |
[16] |
Hu, Y., et al. (2009). "Quality standard for YiShenyangyuan mixture." Guangdong Yaoxueyuan Xuebao 25(2): 157-159. |
[17] |
Xie, D., et al. (2003). "Determination of 2,3,5,4‘-tetrahydroxystibene-2-O-β-D-glucoside in Yangxue Bushen oral liquid by HPLC." Guangdong Yaoxueyuan Xuebao 19(4): 332-333, 339. |
[18] |
Zhao, Y.-Y., et al. (2013). "Pharmacokinetics of 2,3,5,4‘-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside in rat using ultra-performance LC-quadrupole TOF-MS." J. Sep. Sci. 36(5): 863-871. |
連結 |
中藥材圖像數據庫 藥用植物圖像數據庫 |