[LeetCode OJ] Single Number之二 ——Given an array of integers, every element appears THREE times except for one. Find that single one.


 1 class Solution {
2 public:
3 int singleNumber(int A[], int n) {
4 int bits = sizeof(int)*8;
5 int result=0;
6 for(int i=1; i<=bits; i++)
7 {
8 int w=0;
9 int t=1;
10
11 for(int j=0; j<n; j++)
12 w += (A[j]>>(i-1))&t;
13 result+= (w%3)<<(i-1); //若是除过一个数之外,其他数重复k次,则将此处的3改为k
14 }
15 return result;
16 }
17 };

利用二进制的位运算来解决这个问题,比如输入的数组是[2,2,3,2]

它们对应的二进制为:

0010    (2)

0010    (2)

0011    (3)

0010    (2)

————

对应位求和后:0 0 4 1

将所有的整数对应的二进制位加起来,再求除以3之后的余数,得到0011 (3),这就是我们要找的single number。

对于除一个整数只出现一次,其他整数都出现k次(k=2,3,4...),要求找到single
number这种问题,也可以用上面位运算的方法来解决,只需将程序中的3改为k即可。

[LeetCode OJ] Single Number之二 ——Given an array of integers,
every element appears THREE times except for one. Find that single one.

时间: 2024-10-10 16:33:02

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