【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【202-Happy Number(开心数字)】

【202-Happy Number(开心数字)】


【LeetCode-面试算法经典-Java实现】【所有题目目录索引】


代码下载【https://github.com/Wang-Jun-Chao】

原题

  Write an algorithm to determine if a number is “happy”.

  A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.

  Example: 19 is a happy number

1^2 + 9^2 = 82
8^2 + 2^2 = 68
6^2 + 8^2 = 100
1^2 + 0^2 + 0^2 = 1

题目大意

  对任意一个正整数,不断求个数位上数字的平方和,若最终收敛为1,则该数字为happy number,否则程序可能从某个数开始陷入循环。

解题思路

  对这个数字的每个数位求平方和,如果如和为1或者平方和是之前出现过的就不进行求和,根据最后的结果判断是不是一个开心数字。

代码实现

算法实现类

mport java.util.HashSet;

public class Solution {
    public boolean isHappy(int n) {
        if (n < 1) {
            return false;
        }

        // 用于保存中间出现的结果
        HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<>(32);

        int tmp;
        int newN;

        // n不为1,并且n的值不能重复出现,否则会死循环
        while (n != 1 && !set.contains(n)) {
            set.add(n);
            newN = 0;
            while (n > 0) {
                tmp = n % 10;
                n /= 10;
                newN += tmp * tmp;
            }

            n = newN;
        }

        return n == 1;
    }
}

评测结果

  点击图片,鼠标不释放,拖动一段位置,释放后在新的窗口中查看完整图片。

特别说明

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版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。

时间: 2024-10-23 18:35:17

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