LeetCode解题报告:Insertion Sort List

Insertion Sort List


Sort a linked list using insertion sort.

leetcode
subject

思路:
标准的插入排序。考察一下链表的操作。

对链表进行插入排序的正确方法是:新建一个头节点,遍历原来的链表,对原链表的每个节点找到新链表中适合插入位置的前指针,然后执行插入操作。
这种操作链表的题的技巧是:新建一个dummy作为head
node,然后把数据插入到dummy的链表中,最后返回dummy.next。

链表的插入排序图示:

注意头结点和头指针的不同,注意用了多少个指针。

1.需要插入排序的链表和带有head node的排好序的链表:寻找到节点插入的位置pre。

2.在pre后面插入节点node(val =4 )

3.开始遍历下一个node(val =2 )。

题解:


 1 /**
2 * Definition for singly-linked list.
3 * public class ListNode {
4 * int val;
5 * ListNode next;
6 * ListNode(int x) {
7 * val = x;
8 * next = null;
9 * }
10 * }
11 */
12 public class Solution {
13 public ListNode insertionSortList(ListNode head) {
14 // dummy is dummy head node,not head pointer.
15 ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1);
16 ListNode pre, newNext;
17 ListNode oldNext;
18 while (head != null) {
19 oldNext = head.next;
20 pre = searchInsertPosition(dummy, head.val);
21 newNext = pre.next;
22 pre.next = head;
23 head.next = newNext;
24 head = oldNext;
25 }
26 return dummy.next;
27 }
28
29 private ListNode searchInsertPosition(ListNode headNode, int val) {
30 ListNode pre = headNode;
31 ListNode nex = pre.next;
32 while ((nex != null) && (nex.val <= val)) {
33 pre = nex;
34 nex = nex.next;
35 }
36 return pre;// inserted position is after pre node.
37 }
38 }

时间: 2024-10-08 01:15:41

LeetCode解题报告:Insertion Sort List的相关文章

leetCode解题报告5道题(十)

Disk Schedule Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2368    Accepted Submission(s): 333 Problem Description 有很多从磁盘读取数据的需求,包括顺序读取.随机读取.为了提高效率,需要人为安排磁盘读取.然而,在现实中,这种做法很复杂.我们考虑一个相对简单的场景.磁

leetCode解题报告5道题(九)

题目一:Combinations Given two integers n and k, return all possible combinations of k numbers out of 1 ... n. For example,If n = 4 and k = 2, a solution is: [ [2,4], [3,4], [2,3], [1,2], [1,3], [1,4], ] 分析: 题意给我们一个数字n, 和一个数字k,让我们求出从 1~~n中取出k个数所能得到的组合数 所

leetCode解题报告5道题(十一)

题目一:Subsets Given a set of distinct integers, S, return all possible subsets. Note: Elements in a subset must be in non-descending order. The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets. For example, If S = [1,2,3], a solution is: [ [3], [1], [2]

LeetCode解题报告:LRU Cache

LRU Cache Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations: get and set. get(key) - Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise retu

leetCode解题报告5道题(六)

题目一: Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. For example, the longest substring without repeating letters for "abcabcbb" is "abc", which the

leetCode解题报告5道题(八)

题目一: Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node Given a binary tree struct TreeLinkNode { TreeLinkNode *left; TreeLinkNode *right; TreeLinkNode *next; } Populate each next pointer to point to its next right node. If there is no next right node, the

leetCode解题报告5道题(七)

先送上亚马逊传送门:<黑客与画家>:硅谷创业之父 Paul Graham 文集 再送上一个思维导图: 最好的办法就是自己创业或者加入创业公司 一个命题 命题 创业是一个压缩的过程,所有工作压缩成短短几年. 你不再是低强度的工作四十年,而是以极限强度工作四年 举例解释 一个优秀的黑客去除各种障碍,工作效率可以是在公司时的36倍. 假设他年薪8万美元,那么一个勤奋工作,摆脱杂事干扰的聪明黑客, 他的工作相当于年薪200万美元的价值 这里说的是极限情况,休闲时间为0,工作强度足以危害到健康. 守恒定

LeetCode解题报告:Reorder List

Reorder List Given a singly linked list L: L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln,reorder it to: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→… You must do this in-place without altering the nodes' values. For example,Given {1,2,3,4}, reorder it to {1,4,2,3}. 思路: 1.利用快慢两个指针将链表一分为二: 2.针对第二个子链表求倒序

LeetCode解题报告:Linked List Cycle &amp;&amp; Linked List Cycle II

Linked List Cycle Given a linked list, determine if it has a cycle in it. Follow up:Can you solve it without using extra space? Linked List Cycle II Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null. Follo