zabbix 2.2.2在centos 6.3 x86_64上的安装
更新五月 03, 2014
# 依赖环境
yum install -y php-mbstring mysql-devel libcurl-devel net-snmp-devel php-xml libiconv php-gd* php-bcmath php-mysql
# 下载并解压缩zabbix server 2.2.2
#下载地址 http://www.zabbix.com/download.php
tar xzf zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz
cd zabbix-2.2.2
# 增加用户和组.
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix
#
# 将初始数据导入mysql中
#
# 安装mysql server
yum install mysql-server
# 执行zabbix_server带的数据库脚本（非zabbix proxy）
shell> mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘db2203‘;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit
shell> mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
# stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy
shell> mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
shell> mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
#
# 安装zabbix server程序
#
# 安装依赖库
yum install libcurl-devel mysql-devel net-snmp-devel
# 如果没有安装mysql-devel包，则建立一个快捷方式
#cd /usr/lib64/mysql
#ln -s libmysqlclient.so.18 libmysqlclient.so
# 编译zabbix server(for mysql)
./configure --prefix=/opt/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --disable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
make install
#报错自行解决
# 编译zabbix client（非必须），官网有2.0.6的多个os的agent
./configure --enable-agent --enable-static --prefix=/opt/zabbix
#
# 安装zabbix server的其他设置
#
# 创建zabbix server的日志目录
mkdir -p /opt/log/zabbix/
chown zabbix:zabbix /opt/log/zabbix
# 创建pid文件存放目录
mkdir /var/run/zabbix -p
chown zabbix:zabbix /var/run/zabbix
#
# 修改服务端配置文件/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#
# 指定zabbix_server的日志文件路径
LogFile=/opt/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
# 指定日志文件大小(MB)，超过后自动轮询
LogFileSize=100
# 指定pid文件位置
PidFile=/opt/run/zabbix_server.pid
# 指定数据库名为zabbix
DBName=zabbix
# 指定数据库用户为zabbisuser
DBUser=zabbixuser
#指定数据库密码
DBpasswd=XXXXXXXXXXX
# 启动zabbix server
/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
启动没有进程看日志信息/opt/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
# 添加到开机启动里
echo "/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf" >> /etc/rc.local
#错误：
运行： /opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libiconv.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
find / -name libiconv.so*
/usr/local/lib/libiconv.so
/usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2
/usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2.5.0
[[email protected] etc]# echo "/usr/local/lib/">>/etc/ld.so.conf
[[email protected] etc]# ldconfig
#错误2：
运行： /opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16
ldconfig
# 授权pid 创建文件目录的权限（启动之后没有进程 跟此项有关系）：
mkdir /opt/run/
chown -R zabbix.zabbix /opt/run
#
# 在zabbix server上安装nginx+php
#
# 安装apache prefork版，较稳定(用nginx代替)
#apt-get install apache2-mpm-prefork
# 安装php
yum install php php-gd php-gmp php-mysql php-fpm.x86_64 php-bcmath.x86_64 php-xml.x86_64 php-mbstring.x86_64 php-pecl-apc(php加速模块apc)
#安装nginx
先执行rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum install nginx
# 新增文件/etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf，内容如下:
server {
listen 60080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
access_log /dev/null main;
error_log /dev/null;
location / {
root /opt/website/zabbix;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /opt/website/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
# 并且在/etc/nginx/conf.d中将default.conf改名
mv /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.old
# 修改/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params，将SERVER_SOFTWARE改成如下，去掉nginx版本号显示
#fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;
# 备份nginx.conf 并修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf的内容：
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
error_log /dev/null;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 2048;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
server_tokens off;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
# 修改/etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
time zone=Asia/Shanghai (如果没有，则修改date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai)
或者：
date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai
# 添加到/etc/php.ini最后
; php apc module
extension=apc.so
apc.enabled = 1
apc.cache_by_default = on
apc.shm_segments = 1
apc.shm_size = 128
apc.ttl = 7200
apc.user_ttl = 7200
apc.num_files_hint = 1024
apc.write_lock = On
apc.gc_ttl=3600
apc.ttl=0
#启动nginx
service nginx start
#启动php-fpm
service php-fpm start
#报错自行解决
# 将zabbix站点文件放到/opt/website/zabbix/下
mkdir -p /opt/website/zabbix
cp -rf frontends/php/* /opt/website/zabbix/
# 首次访问，以执行zabbix自安装程序
在浏览器中输入：http://ip地址:60080/，这将启动zabbix安装程序，按照它的提示解决问题。
默认用户 ： Admin zabbix
最后，如果出现如下错误：
Configuration file
"/opt/website/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php"
created: Fail
需要临时给与/opt/website/zabbix/conf/这个目录以写权限：
chmod 777 /opt/website/zabbix/conf/
然后重试成功后再去掉写权限：chmod go-w /opt/website/zabbix/conf
#
# 短信接口
#
#客户端安装
#下载原包
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.2.2/zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz
#添加zabbix用户
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix
#安装
./configure --enable-agent --prefix=/opt/zabbix
make install
#修改/opt/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf中的两个参数，其他使用默认
Server：修改为zabbix服务器的IP地址
Hostname：修改为本机的机器名
#启动zabbix客户端
/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
启动报错如：/opt/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: error while loading shared libraries: libiconv.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
执行
#echo ‘/usr/local/lib‘ >> /etc/ld.so.conf;ldconfig
检查端口是否启动成功
#netstat -an | grep 10050
在服务器端测试连接
/opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 113.31.17.239 -k "agent.version"
/opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 113.31.17.239 -k "system.uptime"
/opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 113.31.17.239 -k "net.if.in[eth0]"
返回2.2.2之类的，说明客户端已成功启动
#自启动脚本
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
写入以下内容
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: - 55 45
# description: zabbix_agentd
# probe: false
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up. If you are running without a network, comment this out.
[ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0
RETVAL=0
progdir="/opt/zabbix/sbin/"
prog="zabbix_agentd"
start() {
# Start daemons.
if [ -n "`/sbin/pidof $prog`" ]; then
echo -n "$prog: already running"
failure $"$prog start"
echo
return 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
# we can‘t seem to use daemon here - emulate its functionality
su -c $progdir$prog - $USER
RETVAL=$?
usleep 100000
if [ -z "`/sbin/pidof $progdir$prog`" ]; then
# The child processes have died after fork()ing, e.g.
# because of a broken config file
RETVAL=1
fi
[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && failure $"$prog startup"
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog && success $"$prog startup"
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
RETVAL=0
pid=
# Stop daemons.
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
pid=`/sbin/pidof -s $prog`
if [ -n "$pid" ]; then
kill -TERM $pid
else
failure $"$prog stop"
echo
return 1
fi
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && failure $"$prog stop"
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog && success $"$prog stop"
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart() {
stop
# wait for forked daemons to die
usleep 1000000
start
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
condrestart)
[ -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] && restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart}"
exit 1
esac
exit $?
#测试
#chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
#chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
#邮件报警设置
#安装sendmail
yum install senmail
service sendmail start
netstat -nalp|grep 25
#修改系统一些配置，目的是让邮件发送过来的时候以@zabbixemail.ntalker.com结尾。这样有些POP3可以通过接收
#修改hosts
vi /etc/hosts
修改为
127.0.0.1 zabbixemail.ntalker.com localhost
#修改
vi /etc/mail/access
修改为
Connect:localhost.localdomain RELAY
Connect:localhost RELAY
Connect:127.0.0.1
Connect:zabbixemail.ntalker.com RELAY
#修改
vi /etc/mail/local-host-names
增加域名
echo zabbixemail.ntalker.com >>
#测试sendmail环节，目的是确定服务器发送邮件功能是否正常。
telnet 127.0.0.1 25
或者使用域名然后做邮件发送测试
telnet zabbixemail.ntalker.com 25
#收到测试邮件后到zabbix管理界面设置
《administrator》---《media type 》--《create media type》
《configuration》---《actions》--《create actons》
acton中 name用baojing（随便）
勾选recovery message（报警修复后会发送修复邮件）
其余都可以选择默认60
operations中300秒表示5分钟发送一次邮件
<to>选择0表示间隔5分钟不停发送邮件
type表示发送模式
选择admin组 选择admin用户
update之后save
《administrator》--《users》--选择《users》
编辑admin 添加邮件
测试报警环节（略）
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
zabbix 页面中文乱码解决办法：
# 进入zabbix的web目录下fonts
cd /opt/website/zabbix/fonts/
mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf_bak
# windows 的控制面板\所有控制面板项\字体
选择自己喜欢的字体： 这里选择了“新宋体常规” simsun.ttc 上传simsun.ttc 到/opt/website/zabbix/fonts/
mv /opt/website/zabbix/fonts/simsun.ttc /opt/website/zabbix/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf
# 重启zabbix进程刷新页面即可。
