Common Subsequence--poj1458(最长公共子序列)

Common Subsequence

Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 43211   Accepted: 17526

Description

A subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some elements (possible none) left out. Given a sequence X = < x1, x2, ..., xm > another sequence Z = < z1, z2, ..., zk > is a subsequence of X if there exists a strictly increasing sequence < i1, i2, ..., ik > of indices of X such that for all j = 1,2,...,k, xij = zj. For example, Z = < a, b, f, c > is a subsequence of X = < a, b, c, f, b, c > with index sequence < 1, 2, 4, 6 >. Given two sequences X and Y the problem is to find the length of the maximum-length common subsequence of X and Y.

Input

The program input is from the std input. Each data set in the input contains two strings representing the given sequences. The sequences are separated by any number of white spaces. The input data are correct.

Output

For each set of data the program prints on the standard output the length of the maximum-length common subsequence from the beginning of a separate line.

Sample Input

abcfbc         abfcab
programming    contest
abcd           mnp

Sample Output

4
2
0

Source

Southeastern Europe 2003

这个题是求最大公共子序列的长度,不是公共子串,他们的区别是::最长公共子串必须是连续的,而最长公共子序列不需要连续!

注意最长公共子串(Longest CommonSubstring)和最长公共子序列(LongestCommon Subsequence, LCS)的区别:子串(Substring)是串的一个连续的部分,子序列(Subsequence)则是从不改变序列的顺序,而从序列中去掉任意的元素而获得的新序列;更简略地说,前者(子串)的字符的位置必须连续,后者(子序列LCS)则不必。比如字符串acdfg同akdfc的最长公共子串为df,而他们的最长公共子序列是adf。

这个题就是个裸的cls

我简单说一下cls的原理

就是要让任意一个串每次增加一个字符分别和另一个串比较,求出最大的公共部分!

LCS(S1,S2)等于下列3项的最大者:

(1)LCS(S1,S2’)--如果C1不等于C2;

(2)LCS(S1’,S2)--如果C1不等于C2;

(3)LCS(S1’,S2’) LCS(S1‘,S2‘)+1--如果C1等于C2;

边界终止条件:如果S1和S2都是空串,则结果也是空串。

看张图好理解

先让A自己是一个串,和串BDCABA一个一个比

第一次比较 A和B他们都是一个串,末尾A和B不相等,最长的公共部分就是A前面串(空)和B或者B前面串(空)和A的最大一个,显然他们前面都没有,就是0

第二次比较A和 BD,末尾A和D不相等,最长的公共部分就是A前面串(空)和BD或者D前面串(B)和A的最大一个,显然他们公共部分为0

第三次比较A和BDC,末尾A和C不相等,最长的公共部分就是A前面串(空)和BDC或者C前面串(BD)和A的最大一个,显然他们公共部分为0

第四次比较A和BDCA,末尾A和A相等,最长的公共部分就是A前面串(空)和A前面串(BDC)公共长度加1(因为最后一个相等都是A)显然他们公共部分为1

....

依次写到末尾就是最长的公共部分的最大长度

套用模板:

 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<cstring>
 3 #include<algorithm>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 char s1[1000],s2[1000];
 6 int dp[1000][1000];
 7 int main()
 8 {
 9     int i,j;
10     while(scanf("%s%s",s1,s2)!=EOF)
11     {
12         memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
13         int len1=strlen(s1);
14         int len2=strlen(s2);
15         for(i=1;i<=len1;i++)//i和j从1开始整体右下移一位,避开串钱为空的情况
16         {
17             for(j=1;j<=len2;j++)
18             {
19                 if(s1[i-1]==s2[j-1])
20                 dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
21                 else
22                 dp[i][j]=max(dp[i][j-1],dp[i-1][j]);
23             }
24         }
25         printf("%d\n",dp[len1][len2]);
26     }
27     return 0;
28 }

这是个模板记住就行,欢迎各位留言询问!

时间: 2024-11-06 03:42:07

Common Subsequence--poj1458(最长公共子序列)的相关文章

HDU 1159:Common Subsequence(最长公共子序列)

Common Subsequence Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 23108    Accepted Submission(s): 10149 Problem Description A subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some e

uva 10405 Longest Common Subsequence (最长公共子序列)

uva 10405 Longest Common Subsequence Sequence 1: Sequence 2: Given two sequences of characters, print the length of the longest common subsequence of both sequences. For example, the longest common subsequence of the following two sequences: abcdgh a

POJ 1458 Common Subsequence 【最长公共子序列】

解题思路:先注意到序列和串的区别,序列不需要连续,而串是需要连续的,先由样例abcfbc         abfcab画一个表格分析,用dp[i][j]储存当比较到s1[i],s2[j]时最长公共子序列的长度 a    b    f    c    a    b 0    0    0    0    0   0    0 a  0    1     1    1    1   1    1 b  0    1     2    2    2   2    2 c  0    1     2  

hdu 1159 Common Subsequence(最长公共子序列)

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1159 Common Subsequence Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 37551    Accepted Submission(s): 17206 Problem Description A subsequence of

hdu 1159 Common Subsequence (最长公共子序列)

Common Subsequence Problem Description A subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some elements (possible none) left out. Given a sequence X = <x1, x2, ..., xm> another sequence Z = <z1, z2, ..., zk> is a subsequence of X if

hdu 1159 Common Subsequence(最长公共子序列,DP)

题意: 两个字符串,判断最长公共子序列的长度. 思路: 直接看代码,,注意边界处理 代码: char s1[505], s2[505]; int dp[505][505]; int main(){ while(scanf("%s%s",s1,s2)!=EOF){ int l1=strlen(s1); int l2=strlen(s2); mem(dp,0); dp[0][0]=((s1[0]==s2[0])?1:0); rep(i,1,l1-1) if(s1[i]==s2[0]) dp

POJ 1458 - Common Subsequence(最长公共子序列) 题解

此文为博主原创题解,转载时请通知博主,并把原文链接放在正文醒目位置. 题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=1458 题目大意: 有若干组数据,每组给出两个字符串(中间用任意数量的空格间隔),输出这两个字符串最长公共子序列的长度.每次输出后换行. 分析: 动态规划求LCS,f[i][j]表示第一个字符串匹配到第i位,第二个字符串匹配到第j位时最长公共子序列的长度. 转移方程:当a[i] = b[i]时,f[i][j] = f[i-1][j-1]+1,其他情况时f[i][j

uva 10405 Longest Common Subsequence(最长公共子序列)

经典的最长公共子序列问题,我刚开始用string敲的,就是为了练练手,没想到竟然wa了,还以为我用错了呢...换了字符数还是wa...真无语,这么简单的题快把我弄糊涂了,后来听人说是输入可能有空格...这是巨坑啊,题上都没说清楚,白白wa了几发...就是设一个数组d[i][j]遍历两个字符数组当a[i]==b[j]的时候d[i][j]=d[i-1][j-1]+1.不相等的时候就是d[i][j]=max(d[i-1][j],d[i][j-1]).别忘了初始化.真坑 代码: #include<ios

Common Subsequence(最长公共子序列)

题意简述:求两个字符串的最长公共子序列的长度 思路:最经典的最长公共子序列的长度(LCS问题).动态转移方程如下:字符串X和字符串Y,dp[i][j]表示的是X的前i个字符和Y的前j个字符的最长公共子序列长度.如果 X[i]==Y[j],那么新的LCS+1;如果X[i]!=Y[j],则分别考察dp[i-1][j],和dp[i][j-1],区较大者即可. #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <cmath> usin

POJ1458 Common Subsequence 【最长公共子序列】

Common Subsequence Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K Total Submissions: 37614   Accepted: 15058 Description A subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some elements (possible none) left out. Given a sequence X = < x1, x2, ..