leetcode_num95_Unique BT II

Given n, generate all structurally unique BST‘s (binary search trees) that store values 1...n.

For example,

Given n = 3, your program should return all 5 unique BST‘s shown below.

   1         3     3      2      1
    \       /     /      / \           3     2     1      1   3      2
    /     /       \                    2     1         2                 3

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<TreeNode *> generateTrees(int n) {
        return generateTrees(1,n);
    }
    vector<TreeNode *>generateTrees(int s,int e){
        vector<TreeNode *> res;
        if(s>e)
            res.push_back(0);//the default element is 0
        else if(s==e)
            res.push_back(new TreeNode(s));//new
        else if(s<e){
            for(int i=s;i<=e;i++){

                vector<TreeNode *>left=generateTrees(s,i-1);//the left subtrees
                vector<TreeNode *>right=generateTrees(i+1,e);//the right subtrees
                for(int j=0;j<left.size();j++){
                    for(int k=0;k<right.size();k++){
                        TreeNode *proot=new TreeNode(i);//every tree has a rootNode
                        proot->left=left[j];
                        proot->right=right[k];
                        res.push_back(proot);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};