spring boot2.x已经出来好一阵了,而且spring cloud 的最新Release版本Finchley.RELEASE,默认集成的就是spring boot 2.x,这几天将一个旧项目尝试着从低版本升级到 2.x,踩坑无数,记录一下:
一、gradle的问题
spring boot 2.x 要求gradle版本不能太旧,先把gradle升级到4.6版本,然后编译,各种问题,到gradle官网上查了下,build.gradle有几个小地方要调整
1.1 java-libary 的项目
即:纯工具包这种公用jar,plugins{}必须放在第1行(有buildscript的除外),类似:
plugins { id ‘java-library‘ }
然后按官网的教程,compile最好换成implementation
dependencies { implementation( ... ) }
1.2 常规java项目(指带容器能独立运行的项目)
buildscript { ext { springBootVersion = ‘2.0.1.RELEASE‘ } repositories { maven { url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/" } ... } dependencies { classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}") } } apply plugin: ‘java‘ apply plugin: ‘org.springframework.boot‘ apply plugin: ‘io.spring.dependency-management‘ dependencyManagement { imports { mavenBom ‘org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:Finchley.RELEASE‘ } }...
另外,gradle 高版本编译时,总会有一行讨厌的提示:
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 5.0.
编译时,可以加参数:--warning-mode=none 禁止掉,即类似:
gradle build --warning-mode=none -x test
二、依赖jar包版本的问题
dependencies { ... implementation( ... ‘org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery‘, ‘org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-consul-config‘, ‘org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-bus-kafka‘, ‘org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-sleuth‘, ‘org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-sleuth-stream:1.3.4.RELEASE‘, ‘org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-hystrix:1.4.4.RELEASE‘, ‘org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix-stream‘, ‘org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator‘, ‘org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-undertow‘, ‘org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-mail‘, ‘org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc‘, ‘org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security‘, ‘org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.25‘, ‘ch.qos.logback:logback-core:1.2.3‘, ‘org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5:3.0.9.RELEASE‘, ‘org.mybatis.spring.boot:mybatis-spring-boot-starter:1.3.1‘, ‘tk.mybatis:mapper-spring-boot-starter:1.2.4‘, ‘com.github.pagehelper:pagehelper-spring-boot-starter:1.2.3‘ ) implementation(‘com.alibaba:druid:1.1.9‘) { exclude group: "com.alibaba", module: "jconsole" exclude group: "com.alibaba", module: "tools" } implementation(‘org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web‘) { exclude module: "spring-boot-starter-tomcat" exclude module: "spring-boot-starter-jetty" } testCompile ‘org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test‘ }
其中
‘org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-sleuth-stream:1.3.4.RELEASE‘,
‘org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-hystrix:1.4.4.RELEASE‘,
这二项必须指定版本号,否则编译不过。(应该最新的2.x版本的jar包,还没上传到中央仓库,无法自动识别依赖),另外pagehelper这个常用的分页组件,也建议按上面的版本来配置,否则运行时,可能会报错。
三、log4j/log4j2的问题
升级到spring boot 2.x后,不管是配置log4j还是log4j2,运行时总是报堆栈溢出的error,换成logback后,启动正常,建议大家尽量采用默认的logback,依赖项的配置参考上面的。
四、DataSourceBuilder类找不到的问题
spring boot 2.x把这个类换了package,所以找不到了,详情见:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50011577/spring-boot-2-0-0-datasourcebuilder-not-found-in-autoconfigure-jar
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/api/org/springframework/boot/jdbc/DataSourceBuilder.html
解决办法就是引用: org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc
同时修改代码import新的package: org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder
五、安全性的问题
spring boot 2.x加强了安全性,不管访问什么rest url,默认都要求登录,在application.yml里无法通过配置关闭,只能写代码调整:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter; /** * @author yangjunming */ @Configuration @EnableWebSecurity public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter { @Override protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll(); } }
这样,默认所有url都允许访问(如果是暴露在外网的服务,请慎用)
六、各类actuator监控endpoint的路径变化
spring boot 2.x 里,actuator的endpoint默认路径变成/actuator开头,如果要使用以前的风格,放在/根下,可以在applicatino.yml里参考下面的配置:
management: endpoints: web: base-path: /
七、${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress} 无法识别
spring cloud 2.x里,${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress} 这个写法不识别,一启动就会报错,尝试了多次,无意发现,把A改成小写,居然可以了:
spring: ... application: name: sr-menu-service:${spring.cloud.client.ipaddress}
感觉这应该是个bug,新版本里估计会修复。
八、MetricWriter、SystemPublicMetrics类找不到的问题
spring boot 2.x里metrics默认换成了micrometer,原来的MetricWriter之类的全干掉了,详情参考官网文档
附:一些参考文档:
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-2.0-Migration-Guide
https://spring.io/blog/2017/09/15/security-changes-in-spring-boot-2-0-m4
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-Security-2.0
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.0.4.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#production-ready-metrics-getting-started
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/p/spring_cloud_Finchley_RELEASE_migration.html