prop down emit up
嘿嘿 如果是第一次接触vue2.0组件传值的肯定很疑惑,这是什么意思(大神总结的,我也就是拿来用用)
“down”—>指的是下的意思,即父组件向子组件传值,用props;“up”—>指的是上的意思,即子组件想父组件传值,用emit。
1.子组件向父组件的传值:
Child.vue
<template> <div class="child"> <h1>子组件</h1> <button v-on:click="childToParent">想父组件传值</button> </div></template><script> export default{ name: ‘child‘, data(){ return {} }, methods: { childToParent(){ this.$emit("childToParentMsg", "子组件向父组件传值"); } } }</script> parent.vue
<template> <div class="parent"> <h1>父组件</h1> <Child v-on:childToParentMsg="showChildToParentMsg" ></Child> </div></template><script> import Child from ‘./child/Child.vue‘ export default{ name:"parent", data(){ return { } }, methods: { showChildToParentMsg:function(data){ alert("父组件显示信息:"+data) } }, components: {Child} }</script>
2.父组件向子组件传值
parent.vue
<template> <div class="parent"> <h1>父组件</h1> <Child v-bind:parentToChild="parentMsg"></Child> </div></template><script> import Child from ‘./child/Child.vue‘ export default{ name:"parent", data(){ return { parentMsg:‘父组件向子组件传值‘ } }, components: {Child} }</script>
child.vue
<template> <div class="child"> <h1>子组件</h1> <span>子组件显示信息:{{parentToChild}}</span><br> </div></template><script> export default{ name: ‘child‘, data(){ return {} }, props:["parentToChild"] }</script>
3.采用eventBus.js传值---兄弟组件间的传值
eventBus.js
import Vue from ‘Vue‘
export default new Vue()
App.vue
<template> <div id="app"> <secondChild></secondChild> <firstChild></firstChild> </div></template> <script>import FirstChild from ‘./components/FirstChild‘import SecondChild from ‘./components/SecondChild‘ export default { name: ‘app‘, components: { FirstChild, SecondChild, }}</script>
FirstChild.vue
<template> <div class="firstChild"> <input type="text" placeholder="请输入文字" v-model="message"> <button @click="showMessage">向组件传值</button> <br> <span>{{message}}</span> </div></template><script> import bus from ‘../assets/eventBus‘; export default{ name: ‘firstChild‘, data () { return { message: ‘你好‘ } }, methods: { showMessage () { alert(this.message) bus.$emit(‘userDefinedEvent‘, this.message);//传值 } } }</script>
SecondChild.vue
<template> <div id="SecondChild"> <h1>{{message}}</h1> </div></template><script> import bus from ‘../assets/eventBus‘; export default{ name:‘SecondChild‘, data(){ return { message: ‘‘ } }, mounted(){ var self = this; bus.$on(‘userDefinedEvent‘,function(message){ self.message = message;//接值 }); } }
时间: 2024-10-10 11:12:38