我们应该都有类似的使用体验，当一款APP需要更新是，进入界面会提醒有新的更新是否更新，这里有那么几个步骤
1首先检测当前版本
2判断服务器中版本
3如果有更新则点击更新，下载安装包，下载完成后自动安装
具体代码怎么实现呢？下面我们一起看一下
/*
* 获取当前程序的版本号
*/
private String getVersionName() throws Exception{
//获取packagemanager的实例
PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
//getPackageName()是你当前类的包名，0代表是获取版本信息
PackageInfo packInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
return packInfo.versionName;
}读取服务器版本号
/*
* 用pull解析器解析服务器返回的xml文件 (xml封装了版本号)
*/
public static UpdataInfo getUpdataInfo(InputStream is) throws Exception{
XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(is, "utf-8");//设置解析的数据源
int type = parser.getEventType();
UpdataInfo info = new UpdataInfo();//实体
while(type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT ){
switch (type) {
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
if("version".equals(parser.getName())){
info.setVersion(parser.nextText()); //获取版本号
}else if ("url".equals(parser.getName())){
info.setUrl(parser.nextText()); //获取要升级的APK文件
}else if ("description".equals(parser.getName())){
info.setDescription(parser.nextText()); //获取该文件的信息
}
break;
}
type = parser.next();
}
return info;
}下载
public static File getFileFromServer(String path, ProgressDialog pd) throws Exception{
//如果相等的话表示当前的sdcard挂载在手机上并且是可用的
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
//获取到文件的大小
pd.setMax(conn.getContentLength());
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "updata.apk");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len ;
int total=0;
while((len =bis.read(buffer))!=-1){
fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
total+= len;
//获取当前下载量
pd.setProgress(total);
}
fos.close();
bis.close();
is.close();
return file;
}
else{
return null;
}
}版本匹配、自动安装
/*
* 从服务器获取xml解析并进行比对版本号
*/
public class CheckVersionTask implements Runnable{
public void run() {
try {
//从资源文件获取服务器 地址
String path = getResources().getString(R.string.serverurl);
//包装成url的对象
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
InputStream is =conn.getInputStream();
info = UpdataInfoParser.getUpdataInfo(is);
if(info.getVersion().equals(versionname)){
Log.i(TAG,"版本号相同无需升级");
LoginMain();
}else{
Log.i(TAG,"版本号不同 ,提示用户升级 ");
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = UPDATA_CLIENT;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// 待处理
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = GET_UNDATAINFO_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Handler handler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (msg.what) {
case UPDATA_CLIENT:
//对话框通知用户升级程序
showUpdataDialog();
break;
case GET_UNDATAINFO_ERROR:
//服务器超时
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "获取服务器更新信息失败", 1).show();
LoginMain();
break;
case DOWN_ERROR:
//下载apk失败
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载新版本失败", 1).show();
LoginMain();
break;
}
}
};
/*
*
* 弹出对话框通知用户更新程序
*
* 弹出对话框的步骤：
* 1.创建alertDialog的builder.
* 2.要给builder设置属性, 对话框的内容,样式,按钮
* 3.通过builder 创建一个对话框
* 4.对话框show()出来
*/
protected void showUpdataDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builer = new Builder(this) ;
builer.setTitle("版本升级");
builer.setMessage(info.getDescription());
//当点确定按钮时从服务器上下载 新的apk 然后安装
builer.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Log.i(TAG,"下载apk,更新");
downLoadApk();
}
});
//当点取消按钮时进行登录
builer.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
LoginMain();
}
});
AlertDialog dialog = builer.create();
dialog.show();
}
/*
* 从服务器中下载APK
*/
protected void downLoadApk() {
final ProgressDialog pd; //进度条对话框
pd = new ProgressDialog(this);
pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
pd.setMessage("正在下载更新");
pd.show();
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
try {
File file = DownLoadManager.getFileFromServer(info.getUrl(), pd);
sleep(3000);
installApk(file);
pd.dismiss(); //结束掉进度条对话框
} catch (Exception e) {
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = DOWN_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}}.start();
}
//安装apk
protected void installApk(File file) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
//执行动作
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
//执行的数据类型
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
startActivity(intent);
}
/*
* 进入程序的主界面
*/
private void LoginMain(){
Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
//结束掉当前的activity
this.finish();
}相关类
public class UpdataInfo {
private String version;
private String url;
private String description;
public String getVersion() {
return version;
}
public void setVersion(String version) {
this.version = version;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
}相关布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<info>
<version>2.0</version>
<url>http://192.168.0.64:8080/mobilesafe.apk</url>
<description>检测到最新版本，请及时更新！</description>
</info>版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。
时间： 2024-11-03 20:46:17