与其闭门造车,不如直接开动原装、进口、免费的法拉利。 -- 王昕
不多说废话,直接上代码。
ParamUtil
ParamUtil、GetterUtil是Liferay最重要的帮助类
- ParamUtil用途:获取PortletRequest的参数值,并作类型转换和判空处理(内部机制是通过GetterUtil)
- GetterUtil用途:对输入做类型转换、判空处理、赋予默认值(即期望的获取值为空时侯的初始值)
ParamUtil的使用例子1:
public void deleteInterview( ActionRequest actionRequest, ActionResponse actionResponse) throws Exception { long interviewId = ParamUtil.getLong(actionRequest, "interviewId"); InterviewLocalServiceUtil.deleteInterview(interviewId); sendRedirect(actionRequest, actionResponse); }
ParamUtil的使用例子2:
public void updateQuestion( ActionRequest actionRequest, ActionResponse actionResponse) throws Exception { long questionId = ParamUtil.getLong(actionRequest, "questionId"); long questionSetId = ParamUtil.getLong(actionRequest, "questionSetId"); String title = ParamUtil.getString(actionRequest, "title"); String description = ParamUtil.getString(actionRequest, "description"); int type = ParamUtil.getInteger(actionRequest, "type"); ServiceContext serviceContext = ServiceContextFactory.getInstance( actionRequest); try { if (questionId <= 0) { QuestionLocalServiceUtil.addQuestion( questionSetId, title, description, type, serviceContext); } else { QuestionLocalServiceUtil.updateQuestion( questionId, title, description, type, serviceContext); } } catch (Exception e) { ... } sendRedirect(actionRequest, actionResponse); }
ParamUtil可以通过get来直接获取PortletRequest参数,如:
public static short get( PortletRequest portletRequest, String param, short defaultValue) { return GetterUtil.get(portletRequest.getParameter(param), defaultValue); } public static String get( PortletRequest portletRequest, String param, String defaultValue) { String returnValue = GetterUtil.get(portletRequest.getParameter(param), defaultValue); if (returnValue != null) { return returnValue.trim(); } return null; }
也可以通过类似getInteger、getLong 获取单一值和获取数组的getIntegerValues、getLongValues之类的方法(用于checkbox的提交)实际都是一样的。
区别是getIntegerValues、getLongValues的返回值是通过调用GetterUtil
public static int getInteger(HttpServletRequest request, String param) { return GetterUtil.getInteger(request.getParameter(param)); } public static int getInteger( HttpServletRequest request, String param, int defaultValue) { return get(request, param, defaultValue); } public static int[] getIntegerValues( HttpServletRequest request, String param) { return getIntegerValues(request, param, new int[0]); } public static int[] getIntegerValues( HttpServletRequest request, String param, int[] defaultValue) { return GetterUtil.getIntegerValues( request.getParameterValues(param), defaultValue); }
同时,还可以通过print来打印参数输出,方便程序员使用
public static void print(PortletRequest portletRequest) { Enumeration<String> enu = portletRequest.getParameterNames(); while (enu.hasMoreElements()) { String param = enu.nextElement(); String[] values = portletRequest.getParameterValues(param); for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { System.out.println(param + "[" + i + "] = " + values[i]); } } }
另外较高版本增加了ServiceContext的参数
static float getFloat(ServiceContext serviceContext, String param, float defaultValue) static float[] getFloatValues(ServiceContext serviceContext, String param, float[] defaultValue)
GetterUtil
GetterUtil的代码,就不具体解释了
可以访问:
https://docs.liferay.com/portal/5.1/javadocs/portal-kernel/com/liferay/portal/kernel/util/GetterUtil.java.html
GetterUtil的使用例子:发送request属性到jsp
//java:
package com.liferay.docs.exampleserviceconsumerportlet; import java.io.IOException; import javax.portlet.Portlet; import javax.portlet.PortletException; import javax.portlet.RenderRequest; import javax.portlet.RenderResponse; import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component; import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Reference; import com.liferay.portal.kernel.portlet.bridges.mvc.MVCPortlet; import com.liferay.portal.service.UserLocalService; import com.liferay.bookmarks.service.BookmarksFolderLocalService; @Component( immediate = true, property = { "com.liferay.portlet.display-category=category.sample", "com.liferay.portlet.instanceable=true", "javax.portlet.display-name=Example Service Consumer Portlet", "javax.portlet.init-param.template-path=/", "javax.portlet.init-param.view-template=/view.jsp", "javax.portlet.security-role-ref=power-user,user" }, service = Portlet.class ) public class ExampleServiceConsumerPortlet extends MVCPortlet { @Override public void doView(RenderRequest request, RenderResponse response) throws IOException, PortletException { int userCount = getUserLocalService().getUsersCount(); request.setAttribute("USER_COUNT", userCount); int bookmarksFolderCount = getBookmarksFolderLocalService().getBookmarksFoldersCount(); request.setAttribute("BOOKMARKS_FOLDER_COUNT", bookmarksFolderCount); super.doView(request, response); } public BookmarksFolderLocalService getBookmarksFolderLocalService() { return _bookmarksFolderLocalService; } public UserLocalService getUserLocalService() { return _userLocalService; } @Reference public void setBookmarksFolderLocalService( BookmarksFolderLocalService bookmarksFolderLocalService) { _bookmarksFolderLocalService = bookmarksFolderLocalService; } @Reference public void setUserLocalService(UserLocalService userLocalService) { _userLocalService = userLocalService; } private UserLocalService _userLocalService; private BookmarksFolderLocalService _bookmarksFolderLocalService; }
//jsp:
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/portlet_2_0" prefix="portlet" %> <%@ page import="com.liferay.portal.kernel.util.GetterUtil" %> <portlet:defineObjects /> <% int userCount = GetterUtil.getInteger(renderRequest.getAttribute("USER_COUNT")); int bookmarksFolderCount = GetterUtil.getInteger(renderRequest.getAttribute("BOOKMARKS_FOLDER_COUNT")); %> <p>The portal has <%= userCount %> users.</p> <p>The portal has <%= bookmarksFolderCount %> bookmarks folders.</p>
GetterUtil和ParamUtil的区别是:ParamUtil是解析请求专用类,而GetterUtil是通用的类型转换输出类
使用这两个类ParamUtil、GetterUtil的好处显而易见,如果配合Validator类,像判空、类型转换、验证的大段代码可以大大的省略,非常简洁
时间: 2024-11-07 22:23:54