1.单例模式
类外装饰器实现单例模式,是拦截整个实例化过程。(__new__;__init__)
def singleton(cls): _instance = {} def func(*args,**kwargs): if cls not in _instance: _instance[cls] = cls(*args,**kwargs) return _instance[cls] return func @singleton class Test(object): def __init__(self,name): self.name = name if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: a = Test(‘BOB‘) b = Test(‘JON‘) print(a is b) print(id(a),id(b))
在上面,我们定义了一个装饰器 singleton,它返回了一个内部函数 func,该函数会判断某个类是否在字典 _instances 中,如果不存在,则会将 cls 作为 key,cls(*args, **kwargs) 作为 value 存到 _instances 中,否则,直接返回 _instances[cls]。
class Singleton(object): _instance = None def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): if not cls._instance: cls._instance = object.__new__(cls,*args,**kwargs) return cls._instance class Test(Singleton): def __init__(self): self.name = ‘bob‘ if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: a = Test() b = Test() print(a is b) *************************************************************************************************************************************************
# instance_dict = {}## class B(object):# __float = 0## def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):# if cls not in instance_dict:# instance_dict[cls] = object.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)## return instance_dict[cls]## def __init__(self, name):# if self.__float == 0:# self.my_name = name# self.__float = 1### if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:# a = B(1)# b = B(2)# print a.my_name, b.my_name
类内实现单例模式,只拦截了__new__生成对象的过程,没有拦截初始化实例属性的过程 拦截__new__方法实现单例模式,新式类为主
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiuzha/p/9362679.html
时间: 2024-10-15 21:57:26