pom.xml 文件中dependency
1 <dependencies> 2 <dependency> 3 <groupId>org.testng</groupId> 4 <artifactId>testng</artifactId> 5 <version>6.14.3</version> 6 </dependency> 7 <dependency> 8 <groupId>com.relevantcodes</groupId> 9 <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId> 10 <version>2.41.1</version> 11 </dependency> 12 <dependency> 13 <groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId> 14 <artifactId>testng-extentsreport</artifactId> 15 <version>1.3.1</version> 16 </dependency> 17 <dependency> 18 <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId> 19 <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId> 20 <version>3.0.6</version> 21 </dependency> 22 <dependency> 23 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> 24 <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> 25 <version>4.1.2</version> 26 </dependency> 27 <dependency> 28 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> 29 <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> 30 <version>1.2.47</version> 31 <scope>compile</scope> 32 </dependency> 33 <dependency> 34 <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> 35 <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> 36 <version>1.16.14</version> 37 </dependency> 38 </dependencies>
application.properties 文件, 配置一些常量, 例如:
1 # 请求URL 2 test.uri=http://localhost:8889 3 test.post.path1=/postDemo 4 test.post.path2=/postDemoWithCookie 5 test.get.path1=/getDemo? 6 test.get.path2=/getDemoWithCookie? 7 8 # 请求头信息 9 header.accept=*/* 10 header.user.agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.79 Safari/537.36 11 header.content.type=application/json;charset=utf-8 12 header.accept.charset=utf-8 13 header.cookie=login=true
公共类的提取, 例如HttpUtils.java , ReadConfig.java
1 package com.testng.utils;
2
3 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
4 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
5 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
6 import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
7 import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
8 import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
9
10 import java.io.IOException;
11
12 public class HttpUtils {
13
14 private static DefaultHttpClient defaultHttpClient = null;
15
16 public static String doGet(String url) throws IOException {
17 String result;
18 defaultHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
19 HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
20 setHeader(get);
21 result = EntityUtils.toString(defaultHttpClient.execute(get).getEntity(), "utf-8");
22 return result;
23 }
24
25 public static String doPost(String url, String data) throws IOException {
26 String result;
27 HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
28 setHeader(post);
29 post.setEntity(new StringEntity(data, "utf-8"));
30 defaultHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
31 result = EntityUtils.toString(defaultHttpClient.execute(post).getEntity(), "utf-8");
32 return result;
33 }
34
35 private static void setHeader(HttpRequestBase httpRequestBase) {
36 httpRequestBase.setHeader("Accept", ReadConfig.ACCEPT);
37 httpRequestBase.setHeader("User-Agent", ReadConfig.USER_AGENT);
38 httpRequestBase.setHeader("Content-Type", ReadConfig.CONTENT_TYPE);
39 httpRequestBase.setHeader("Accept-Charset", ReadConfig.ACCEPT_CHARSET);
40 httpRequestBase.setHeader("Cookie", ReadConfig.COOKIE);
41 }
42
43 }
1 package com.testng.utils;
2
3 import lombok.Data;
4
5 import java.util.Locale;
6 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
7
8 @Data
9 public class ReadConfig {
10
11 private static ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CHINA);
12
13 public static String ACCEPT = bundle.getString("header.accept");
14 public static String USER_AGENT = bundle.getString("header.user.agent");
15 public static String CONTENT_TYPE = bundle.getString("header.content.type");
16 public static String ACCEPT_CHARSET = bundle.getString("header.accept.charset");
17 public static String COOKIE = bundle.getString("header.cookie");
18 public static String URI = bundle.getString("test.uri");
19 public static String POST_PATH1 = bundle.getString("test.post.path1");
20 public static String POST_PATH2 = bundle.getString("test.post.path2");
21 public static String GET_PATH1 = bundle.getString("test.get.path1");
22 public static String GET_PATH2 = bundle.getString("test.get.path2");
23
24
25 }
TestNG测试类
1 package com.testng.cases;
2
3 import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
4 import com.testng.utils.HttpUtils;
5 import com.testng.utils.ReadConfig;
6
7 import org.testng.Assert;
8 import org.testng.Reporter;
9 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
10
11 import java.io.IOException;
12
13 public class DoPostTest {
14
15 @Test
16 public void postTest() throws IOException {
17 String url = ReadConfig.URI + ReadConfig.POST_PATH1;
18 Reporter.log("请求地址" + url);
19 JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
20 param.put("name","zhangsan");
21 param.put("password","123456");
22 Reporter.log("请求体" + param.toString());
23 String result = HttpUtils.doPost(url, param.toString());
24 Reporter.log("请求结果" + result);
25 Assert.assertEquals(result, "{\"msg\":\"success\",\"status\":1011,\"token\":\"ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ\"}");
26 }
27
28 @Test
29 public void postTest2() throws IOException {
30 String url = ReadConfig.URI + ReadConfig.POST_PATH2;
31 Reporter.log("请求地址" + url);
32 JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
33 param.put("name","zhangsan");
34 param.put("password","1234567");
35 Reporter.log("请求体" + param.toString());
36 String result = HttpUtils.doPost(url, param.toString());
37 Reporter.log("请求结果" + result);
38 Assert.assertEquals(result, "{\"msg\":\"success\",\"status\":1011,\"token\":\"YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY\"}");
39 }
40
41 }
1 package com.testng.cases;
2
3 import com.testng.utils.HttpUtils;
4 import com.testng.utils.ReadConfig;
5 import org.testng.Assert;
6 import org.testng.Reporter;
7 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
8
9 import java.io.IOException;
10
11 public class DoGetTest {
12
13 @Test(description = "成功的案例")
14 public void getTest() throws IOException {
15 String uri = ReadConfig.URI + ReadConfig.GET_PATH1;
16 String param = "name=zhangsan&password=123456";
17 String url = uri + param;
18 Reporter.log("请求地址" + url);
19 String result = HttpUtils.doGet(url);
20 Reporter.log("请求结果" + result);
21 Assert.assertEquals(result, "{\"msg\":\"success\",\"status\":1011,\"token\":\"XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\"}");
22 }
23
24 @Test(description = "失败的案例")
25 public void getTest2() throws IOException {
26 String uri = ReadConfig.URI + ReadConfig.GET_PATH2;
27 String param = "name=zhangsan&password=1234567";
28 String url = uri + param;
29 Reporter.log("请求地址" + url);
30 String result = HttpUtils.doGet(url);
31 Reporter.log("请求结果" + result);
32 Assert.assertEquals(result, "{\"msg\":\"success\",\"status\":1011,\"token\":\"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\"}");
33 }
34 }
testng.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 2 <suite name="your suite name"> 3 <test name="your test name1"> 4 <classes> 5 <class name="com.testng.cases.DoGetTest"/> 6 <class name="com.testng.cases.DoPostTest"/> 7 </classes> 8 </test> 9 10 <listeners> 11 <listener class-name="com.testng.config.ExtentTestNGIReporterListener"/> 12 </listeners> 13 14 </suite>
运行testng.xml 后得到测试报告
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/andrew209/p/9163797.html
时间： 2024-08-12 14:12:09