学习C/C++语言:结构体,动态链表

//***************************************************************
//结构体：简单的静态链表
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define NULL 0
#define SIZE 10
struct student
{
	char num[SIZE];
	float score;
	struct student *next;
};
void main()
{
	struct student a,b,c,*head,*p;
	strcpy(a.num,"10101");a.score=89.5;
	strcpy(b.num,"10103");b.score=90;
	strcpy(c.num,"10107");c.score=85;
	head=&a;
	a.next=&b;
	b.next=&c;
	c.next=NULL;
	p=head;
	do
	{
		printf("%s %5.1f\n",p->num,p->score);
		p=p->next;
	}while(p!=NULL);
}
//***************************************************************
//结构体：动态链表
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#define NULL 0
#define LEN sizeof(struct student)
struct student
{
	long num;
	float score;
	struct student *next;
};
int n;
//
struct student *creat(void)
{
	struct student *head,*p1,*p2;
	n=0;
	p1=p2=(struct student *)malloc(LEN);
	printf("num,score\n");
	scanf("%ld,%f",&p1->num,&p1->score);
	head=NULL;
	while(p1->num!=0)
	{
		n=n+1;
		if(n==1)
			head=p1;
		else
			p2->next=p1;
		p2=p1;
		p1=(struct student *)malloc(LEN);
        printf("num,score\n");
	    scanf("%ld,%f",&p1->num,&p1->score);
	}
	p2->next=NULL;
	printf("head num %ld,score %5.1f\n",head->num,head->score);
	printf("***************************************\n");
	return head;
}
//
void print(struct student *head)
{
	struct student *p;
	printf("\nNow,these %d records are:\n",n);
	p=head;
	if(head!=NULL)
		do
		{
			printf("%ld %5.1f\n",p->num,p->score);
			p=p->next;
		}while(p!=NULL);
}
//
struct student *del(struct student *head,long num)
{
	struct student *p1,*p2;
	if(head==NULL)
	{
		printf("\nlist null! \n");
		return head;
	}
	p1=head;
	while(num!=p1->num&&p1->next!=NULL)
	{
		p2=p1;
        p1=p1->next;
	}
    if(num==p1->num)
	{
		if(p1==head)
			head=p1->next;
		else
			p2->next=p1->next;
		printf("delete:%ld\n",num);
		n=n-1;
	}
	else
		printf("%ld not found!\n",num);
	return head;
}
//
struct student *insert(struct student *head,struct student *stud)
{
	struct student *p0,*p1,*p2;
	p1=head;
	p0=stud;
    if(head==NULL)
	{
		head=p0;
		p0->next=NULL;
	}
	else
	{
		while(p0->num>p1->num&&p1->next!=NULL)
		{
			p2=p1;
			p1=p1->next;
		}
		if(p0->num<p1->num)
		{
			if(head==p1)
				head=p0;
			else
				p2->next=p0;
			p0->next=p1;
		}
		else
		{
			p1->next=p0;
			p0->next=NULL;
		}
	}
	n=n+1;
	return (head);
}
//
void main()
{
	struct student *head,stu;
	long del_num;
	printf("input records:\n");
	head=creat();
	print(head);
	printf("\ndelete number:\n");
	scanf("%ld",&del_num);
	while(del_num!=-1)
	{
		head=del(head,del_num);
		print(head);
		printf("\ndelete number:\n");
    	scanf("%ld",del_num);
	}
	printf("\ninput the inserted record:\n");
	//stu=(struct student *)malloc(LEN);
	scanf("%ld,%f",&stu.num,&stu.score);
	while(stu.num!=0)
	{
		head=insert(head,&stu);
		print(head);
        printf("\ninput the inserted record:\n");
	    //stu=(struct student *)malloc(LEN);
	    scanf("%ld,%f",&stu.num,&stu.score);
	}
}

学习C/C++语言:结构体,动态链表