1.1 解决依赖
yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel GeoIP-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel \
libXpm-devel ncurses-devel libxslt-devel net-snmp-devel libpng-devel mcrypt mhash-devel libevent-devel \
libcurl-devel gd gd-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel autoconf \
1.2 下载安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
1.3 建立用户www
groupadd -g 108 -r www
useradd -u 108 -r -g 108 www
1.4 编译安装
mkdir /data/application
mkdir /data/logs/nginx –pv
tar xf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.0
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/data/application/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_spdy_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_stub_status_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/data/application/nginx/tmp/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/data/application/nginx/tmp/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/data/application/nginx/tmp/fcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/data/application/nginx/tmp/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/data/application/nginx/tmp/scgi --with-pcre
make && make install
[[email protected] application]# tree /data/application/nginx/
/data/application/nginx/
├── conf
│ ├── fastcgi.conf
│ ├── fastcgi.conf.default
│ ├── fastcgi_params
│ ├── fastcgi_params.default
│ ├── koi-utf
│ ├── koi-win
│ ├── mime.types
│ ├── mime.types.default
│ ├── nginx.conf
│ ├── nginx.conf.default
│ ├── scgi_params
│ ├── scgi_params.default
│ ├── uwsgi_params
│ ├── uwsgi_params.default
│ └── win-utf
├── html
│ ├── 50x.html
│ └── index.html
├── logs
└── sbin
└── nginx
1.5 启动脚本
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/data/application/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/data/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
[[email protected] application]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
[[email protected] application]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
[[email protected] application]# /etc/init.d/nginx start
chown: missing operand after `/data/application/nginx/tmp/client‘
Try `chown --help‘ for more information.
chown: missing operand after `/data/application/nginx/tmp/proxy/‘
Try `chown --help‘ for more information.
chown: missing operand after `/data/application/nginx/tmp/fcgi‘
Try `chown --help‘ for more information.
chown: missing operand after `/data/application/nginx/tmp/uwsgi‘
Try `chown --help‘ for more information.
chown: missing operand after `/data/application/nginx/tmp/scgi‘
Try `chown --help‘ for more information.
Starting nginx: [ OK ]
解决报错
[[email protected] application]# chown www.www nginx/* –R
[[email protected] application]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart
nginx: the configuration file /data/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /data/application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
Stopping nginx: [ OK ]
Starting nginx: [ OK ]