Pearls

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 2018    Accepted Submission(s): 953

Problem Description

In Pearlania everybody is fond of pearls. One company, called The Royal Pearl, produces a lot of jewelry with pearls in it. The Royal Pearl has its name because it delivers to the royal family of Pearlania. But it also produces bracelets and necklaces for ordinary people. Of course the quality of the pearls for these people is much lower then the quality of pearls for the royal family. In Pearlania pearls are separated into 100 different quality classes. A quality class is identified by the price for one single pearl in that quality class. This price is unique for that quality class and the price is always higher then the price for a pearl in a lower quality class.
Every month the stock manager of The Royal Pearl prepares a list with the number of pearls needed in each quality class. The pearls are bought on the local pearl market. Each quality class has its own price per pearl, but for every complete deal in a certain quality class one has to pay an extra amount of money equal to ten pearls in that class. This is to prevent tourists from buying just one pearl.
Also The Royal Pearl is suffering from the slow-down of the global economy. Therefore the company needs to be more efficient. The CFO (chief financial officer) has discovered that he can sometimes save money by buying pearls in a higher quality class than is actually needed. No customer will blame The Royal Pearl for putting better pearls in the bracelets, as long as the prices remain the same.
For example 5 pearls are needed in the 10 Euro category and 100 pearls are needed in the 20 Euro category. That will normally cost: (5+10)*10 + (100+10)*20 = 2350 Euro.
Buying all 105 pearls in the 20 Euro category only costs: (5+100+10)*20 = 2300 Euro.
The problem is that it requires a lot of computing work before the CFO knows how many pearls can best be bought in a higher quality class. You are asked to help The Royal Pearl with a computer program.
Given a list with the number of pearls and the price per pearl in different quality classes, give the lowest possible price needed to buy everything on the list. Pearls can be bought in the requested, or in a higher quality class, but not in a lower one.

Input

The first line of the input contains the number of test cases. Each test case starts with a line containing the number of categories c (1 <= c <= 100). Then, c lines follow, each with two numbers ai and pi. The first of these numbers is the number of pearls ai needed in a class (1 <= ai <= 1000). The second number is the price per pearl pi in that class (1 <= pi <= 1000). The qualities of the classes (and so the prices) are given in ascending order. All numbers in the input are integers.

Output

For each test case a single line containing a single number: the lowest possible price needed to buy everything on the list.

Sample Input

2
2
100 1
100 2
3
1 10
1 11
100 12

Sample Output

330
1344

Source

Northwestern Europe 2002

 1 /*题意：有n种珠宝，每件珠宝有必须要买的数量ai和单价pi，c种珠宝的单价递增。
 2         如果买了某种珠宝，需要额外付一次10*pi的费用(据说是为了防止你只买一件。。。)，
 3         同时可以买同等数量单价高的珠宝代替单价低的珠宝，这样可能会省一些钱。
 4         求买完所需的珠宝需要的最少花费。
 5 */
 6
 7 /*
 8    思路：dp[i]表示买前i种珍珠的最小花费，枚举代替的区间
 9 */
10
11 #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
12 #include<iostream>
13 #include<cstdio>
14 #include<cstring>
15 #include<cmath>
16 #include<math.h>
17 #include<algorithm>
18 #include<queue>
19 #include<set>
20 #include<bitset>
21 #include<map>
22 #include<vector>
23 #include<stdlib.h>
24 using namespace std;
25 #define ll long long
26 #define eps 1e-10
27 #define MOD 1000000007
28 #define N 106
29 #define inf 1<<29
30 int n;
31 int num[N],val[N];
32 int dp[N];//dp[i]表示选到i时花费的最小值
33 int main()
34 {
35     int t;
36     scanf("%d",&t);
37     while(t--){
38         scanf("%d",&n);
39         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
40             scanf("%d%d",&num[i],&val[i]);
41         }
42         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
43             dp[i]=inf;//一开始inf的值开小了，WA了好几次
44         }
45         dp[0]=0;//dp[0]必须为0
46         dp[1]=(num[1]+10)*val[1];
47         for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
48             for(int j=1;j<=i;j++){
49                 int res=dp[j-1];
50                 int cnt=0;
51                 for(int k=j;k<=i;k++){
52                     cnt+=num[k];
53                 }
54                 res+=(cnt+10)*val[i];
55                 dp[i]=min(dp[i],res);
56             }
57         }
58         printf("%d\n",dp[n]);
59     }
60     return 0;
61 }