下载所有包，jemalloc（可选）用于优化内存
yum -y install bzip2 wget -c ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz wget -c http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz wget -c http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz wget -c http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz #wget http://www.canonware.com/download/jemalloc/jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2 tar -zxf pcre-8.40.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar -zxf openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar -zxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar -zxf tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ #tar jxvf jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
1、安装pcre
mkdir /usr/local/pcre cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.40 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre make -j make install
2、安装openssl
mkdir /usr/local/openssl cd /usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2g/ ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl make depend make -j make install
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin or echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin" >> /etc/profile
:wq!
source /etc/profile
3、安装zlib
mkdir /usr/local/zlib cd /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib make -j make install
4、安装Nginx
groupadd www useradd -g www www -s /bin/false cd /usr/local/src/tengine-2.1.2/ #开启jemalloc内存优化 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2g --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40 --with-jemalloc=/usr/local/src/jemalloc-3.6.0 make make install
注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2g --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错
5、添加开机启动脚本
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx
设置nginx开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
############################################################
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
#configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
#configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
############################################################
:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启程序
在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面，说明Nginx安装成功。
附./configure检测配置结果
# Configuration summary + using PCRE library: /usr/local/src/pcre-8.40 + using OpenSSL library: /usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0e + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using zlib library: /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 + jemalloc library is disabled #这个是我之前没有添加jemalloc内存优化的配置，这只是范例参考 nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx dso module path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules/" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
扩展阅读：
Nginx配置txt、pdf、doc、xls等文件直接下载的方法
在nginx配置文件中添加以下代码
location / {
if ($request_filename ~* ^.*?\.(txt|pdf|doc|xls)$){
add_header Content-Disposition: ‘attachment;‘;
}
}
参考：
http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/10057.html
http://blog.csdn.net/elong490/article/details/54913193
时间： 2024-10-05 16:06:41