阿里云Centos7使用yum安装MySQL5.6.24
阿里云Centos7使用yum安装MySQL5.6.24
前言：由于某些不可抗力，我要在自己的阿里云服务器上搭建hadoop+hive+mysql+tomcat环境，下为mysql的安装记录
→_→大家都知道，centos自带的repo是不会自动更新每个软件的最新版本，所以无法通过yum方式安装MySQL的高级版本。所以，即使我使劲用
yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel，也是没有人会鸟我的。
所以，正确的安装mysql5姿势是要先安装带有可用的mysql5系列社区版资源的rpm包
1.[root@iZ28gvqe4biZ ~]# rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm2.获取http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm3.准备中... ################################# [100%]4.正在升级/安装...5. 1:mysql-community-release-el7-5 ################################# [100%]6.这个时候查看当前可用的mysql安装资源：
1.[[email protected] ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"2.mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 173.mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 314.mysql56-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.6 Community Server 1995.一般来说，只要安装mysql-server跟mysql-client
这个时候我们可以直接使用yum的方式安装MySQL了
1.[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server2.已加载插件：langpacks3.正在解决依赖关系4.--> 正在检查事务5.---> 软件包 mysql-community-server.x86_64.0.5.6.28-2.el7 将被 安装6.--> 正在处理依赖关系 mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.6.28-2.el7，它被软件包 mysql-community-server-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64 需要7.--> 正在处理依赖关系 mysql-community-client(x86-64) = 5.6.28-2.el7，它被软件包 mysql-community-server-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64 需要8.--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(DBI)，它被软件包 mysql-community-server-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64 需要9.--> 正在检查事务10.---> 软件包 mysql-community-client.x86_64.0.5.6.28-2.el7 将被 安装11.--> 正在处理依赖关系 mysql-community-libs(x86-64) = 5.6.28-2.el7，它被软件包 mysql-community-client-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64 需要12.---> 软件包 mysql-community-common.x86_64.0.5.6.28-2.el7 将被 安装13.---> 软件包 perl-DBI.x86_64.0.1.627-4.el7 将被 安装14.--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001，它被软件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 需要15.--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000，它被软件包 perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 需要16.--> 正在检查事务17.---> 软件包 mariadb-libs.x86_64.1.5.5.40-1.el7_0 将被 取代18.---> 软件包 mysql-community-libs.x86_64.0.5.6.28-2.el7 将被 舍弃19.---> 软件包 perl-PlRPC.noarch.0.0.2020-14.el7 将被 安装20.--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要21.--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon::Test)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要22.--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Net::Daemon::Log)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要23.--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Zlib)，它被软件包 perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 需要24.--> 正在检查事务25.---> 软件包 perl-IO-Compress.noarch.0.2.061-2.el7 将被 安装26.--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Raw::Zlib) >= 2.061，它被软件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 需要27.--> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Compress::Raw::Bzip2) >= 2.061，它被软件包 perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 需要28.---> 软件包 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch.0.0.48-5.el7 将被 安装29.--> 正在检查事务30.---> 软件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64.0.2.061-3.el7 将被 安装31.---> 软件包 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64.1.2.061-4.el7 将被 安装32.--> 解决依赖关系完成33.34.依赖关系解决35.36.==============================================================================================37. Package 架构 版本 源 大小38.==============================================================================================39.正在安装:40. mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.6.28-2.el7 mysql56-community 2.0 M41. 替换 mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.40-1.el7_042. mysql-community-server x86_64 5.6.28-2.el7 mysql56-community 58 M43.为依赖而安装:44. mysql-community-client x86_64 5.6.28-2.el7 mysql56-community 19 M45. mysql-community-common x86_64 5.6.28-2.el7 mysql56-community 256 k46. perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2 x86_64 2.061-3.el7 base 32 k47. perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 base 57 k48. perl-DBI x86_64 1.627-4.el7 base 802 k49. perl-IO-Compress noarch 2.061-2.el7 base 260 k50. perl-Net-Daemon noarch 0.48-5.el7 base 51 k51. perl-PlRPC noarch 0.2020-14.el7 base 36 k52.53.事务概要54.==============================================================================================55.安装 2 软件包 (+8 依赖软件包)56.57.总下载量：80 M58.Downloading packages:59.警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql56-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY60.mysql-community-common-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装61.(1/10): mysql-community-common-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 256 kB 00:00:14 62.(2/10): mysql-community-libs-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.0 MB 00:02:57 63.(3/10): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 57 kB 00:00:00 64.(4/10): perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 32 kB 00:00:00 65.(5/10): perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00 66.(6/10): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00 67.(7/10): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm 68.(8/10): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 802 kB 00:00:00 69.(9/10): mysql-community-server-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 58 MB 00:54:45 70.(10/10): mysql-community-client-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 19 MB 00:20:42 71.总计 13 kB/s | 80 MB 01:45:50 72.从 file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql 检索密钥73.导入 GPG key 0x5072E1F5:74. 用户ID : "MySQL Release Engineering <[email protected]>"75. 指纹 : a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f576. 软件包 : mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch (installed)77. 来自 : file:/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql78.Running transaction check79.Running transaction test80.Transaction test succeeded81.Running transaction82.警告：RPM 数据库已被非 yum 程序修改。83. 正在安装 : mysql-community-common-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64 1/11 84. 正在安装 : mysql-community-libs-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64 2/11 85. 正在安装 : mysql-community-client-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64 3/11 86. 正在安装 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 4/11 87. 正在安装 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 5/11 88. 正在安装 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 6/11 89. 正在安装 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 7/11 90. 正在安装 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 8/11 91. 正在安装 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 9/11 92. 正在安装 : mysql-community-server-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64 10/11 93. 正在删除 : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.40-1.el7_0.x86_64 11/11 94. 验证中 : perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2-2.061-3.el7.x86_64 1/11 95. 验证中 : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch 2/11 96. 验证中 : mysql-community-common-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64 3/11 97. 验证中 : perl-IO-Compress-2.061-2.el7.noarch 4/11 98. 验证中 : mysql-community-libs-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64 5/11 99. 验证中 : mysql-community-client-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64 6/11 100. 验证中 : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.061-4.el7.x86_64 7/11 101. 验证中 : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64 8/11 102. 验证中 : mysql-community-server-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64 9/11 103. 验证中 : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch 10/11 104. 验证中 : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.40-1.el7_0.x86_64 11/11 105.106.已安装:107. mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.6.28-2.el7 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.6.28-2.el7 108.109.作为依赖被安装:110. mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.6.28-2.el7 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.6.28-2.el7 111. perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 112. perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 113. perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 114.115.替代:116. mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.40-1.el7_0 117.118.完毕！119.安装完的配置
加入开机启动
1.[root@iZ28gvqe4biZ ~]# systemctl enable mysqld启动mysql服务进程
1.[root@iZ28gvqe4biZ ~]# systemctl start mysqld重置密码
1.[[email protected] ~]# mysql_secure_installation2.3.4.5.NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL6. SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!7.8.In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we‘ll need the current9.password for the root user. If you‘ve just installed MySQL, and10.you haven‘t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,11.so you should just press enter here.12.13.Enter current password for root (enter for none): 14.OK, successfully used password, moving on...15.16.Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL17.root user without the proper authorisation.18.19.Set root password? [Y/n] y [设置root用户密码]20.New password: 21.Re-enter new password: 22.Password updated successfully!23.Reloading privilege tables..24. ... Success!25.26.27.By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone28.to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for29.them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation30.go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a31.production environment.32.33.Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y [删除匿名用户]34. ... Success!35.36.Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost‘. This37.ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.38.39.Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n [禁止root远程登录]40. ... skipping.41.42.By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test‘ that anyone can43.access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed44.before moving into a production environment.45.46.Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y [删除test数据库]47. - Dropping test database...48.ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can‘t drop database ‘test‘; database doesn‘t exist49. ... Failed! Not critical, keep moving...50. - Removing privileges on test database...51. ... Success!52.53.Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far54.will take effect immediately.55.56.Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y [刷新权限]57. ... Success!58.59.60.61.62.All done! If you‘ve completed all of the above steps, your MySQL63.installation should now be secure.64.65.Thanks for using MySQL!66.67.68.Cleaning up...69.新建Hive知识库
1.//登录MYSQL（有ROOT权限）。这里我以ROOT身份登录2.[[email protected] ~]# mysql -u root -p3.//首先为用户创建一个数据库hivemeta4.mysql > create database hivemeta;5.mysql > use hivemeta6.//授权hdp用户拥有hivemeta数据库的所有权限。7.mysql > grant all privileges on *.* to [email protected]"%" identified by "hdp" with grant option;8.//刷新系统权限表9.mysql > flush privileges;10.mysql > use hivemeta;11.//mysql/hive字符集问题12.mysql > alter database hivemeta character set latin1;时间： 2024-10-24 23:49:05