Just a Hook

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Problem Description

In the game of DotA, Pudge’s meat hook is actually the most horrible thing for most of the heroes. The hook is made up of several consecutive metallic sticks which are of the same length.

Now Pudge wants to do some operations on the hook.

Let us number the consecutive metallic sticks of the hook from 1 to N. For each operation, Pudge can change the consecutive metallic sticks, numbered from X to Y, into cupreous sticks, silver sticks or golden sticks.

The total value of the hook is calculated as the sum of values of N metallic sticks. More precisely, the value for each kind of stick is calculated as follows:

For each cupreous stick, the value is 1.

For each silver stick, the value is 2.

For each golden stick, the value is 3.

Pudge wants to know the total value of the hook after performing the operations.

You may consider the original hook is made up of cupreous sticks.

Input

The input consists of several test cases. The first line of the input is the number of the cases. There are no more than 10 cases.

For each case, the first line contains an integer N, 1<=N<=100,000, which is the number of the sticks of Pudge’s meat hook and the second line contains an integer Q, 0<=Q<=100,000, which is the number of the operations.

Next Q lines, each line contains three integers X, Y, 1<=X<=Y<=N, Z, 1<=Z<=3, which defines an operation: change the sticks numbered from X to Y into the metal kind Z, where Z=1 represents the cupreous kind, Z=2 represents the silver kind and Z=3 represents
the golden kind.

Output

For each case, print a number in a line representing the total value of the hook after the operations. Use the format in the example.

Sample Input

1
10
2
1 5 2
5 9 3

Sample Output

Case 1: The total value of the hook is 24.

题意很简单，求总区间的和。每次更新时不要更新到底层就行，更新完成时顺便求和就行。最后f[1].s即是ans.

#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define ll __int64
#define N 200005
struct node
{
    int l,r;
    int s,v,f;  //区间和、该区间的单个点的值、f为不零则该区间有待更新值
}f[N*3];
void creat(int t,int l,int r)
{
    f[t].l=l;
    f[t].r=r;
    f[t].v=1;
    f[t].f=0;
    if(l==r)
    {
        f[t].s=1;
        return ;
    }
    int tmp=t<<1,mid=(l+r)>>1;
    creat(tmp,l,mid);
    creat(tmp|1,mid+1,r);
    f[t].s=f[tmp].s+f[tmp|1].s;
}
void update(int t,int l,int r,int v)
{
    int tmp=t<<1,mid=(f[t].l+f[t].r)>>1;
    if(f[t].l==l&&f[t].r==r)
    {
        f[t].v=f[t].f=v;
        f[t].s=(r-l+1)*v;
        return ;
    }
    if(f[t].f)      //向下更新
    {
        f[tmp].f=f[tmp|1].f=f[t].f;
        f[tmp].v=f[tmp|1].v=f[t].f;
        f[tmp].s=(f[tmp].r-f[tmp].l+1)*f[t].f;
        f[tmp|1].s=(f[tmp|1].r-f[tmp|1].l+1)*f[t].f;
        f[t].f=0;
    }
    if(r<=mid)
        update(tmp,l,r,v);
    else if(l>mid)
        update(tmp|1,l,r,v);
    else
    {
        update(tmp,l,mid,v);
        update(tmp|1,mid+1,r,v);
    }
    f[t].s=f[tmp].s+f[tmp|1].s;      //向上求和
    f[t].f=0;
}
int main()
{
    int T,i,n,q,cnt=1;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&q);
        creat(1,1,n);
        while(q--)
        {
            int l,r,v;
            scanf("%d%d%d",&l,&r,&v);
            update(1,l,r,v);
        }
        printf("Case %d: The total value of the hook is %d.\n",cnt++,f[1].s);
    }
    return 0;
}