一天查看数据库长会话,发现1个sql跑得很慢,1个多小时不出结果,花了点时间把它给优化了。
优化前:
SELECT 20131023, "A2"."ORG_ID", COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE "A2"."RES_TYPE" WHEN 'DP' THEN "A2"."RES_CODE" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE "A2"."RES_TYPE" WHEN 'BOX' THEN "A2"."RES_CODE" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE "A2"."RES_TYPE" WHEN 'ONU' THEN "A2"."RES_CODE" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE "A2"."RES_TYPE" WHEN 'OBD' THEN "A2"."RES_CODE" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE WHEN ("A1"."CON_TYPE" = '001' AND "A2"."RES_TYPE" = 'DP') THEN "A1"."RES_ID" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE WHEN ("A1"."CON_TYPE" = '002' AND "A2"."RES_TYPE" = 'BOX') THEN "A1"."RES_ID" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE WHEN ("A1"."CON_TYPE" = '0011' AND "A2"."RES_TYPE" = 'ONU') THEN "A1"."RES_ID" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE WHEN ("A1"."CON_TYPE" = '0022' AND "A2"."RES_TYPE" = 'OBD') THEN "A1"."RES_ID" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')) FROM "CRM_SZ"."AAA" "A2", "CRM_SZ"."BBB" "A1" WHERE "A1"."RES_ID"(+) = "A2"."RES_CODE" GROUP BY "A2"."ORG_ID" 执行计划: Plan hash value: 2627707252 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 1065 | 3 (34)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | SORT GROUP BY | | 1 | 1065 | 3 (34)| 00:00:01 | | 2 | NESTED LOOPS OUTER| | 1 | 1065 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| AAA | 1 | 539 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | |* 4 | INDEX FULL SCAN | IX_MO_CON_VALUE | 1 | 526 | 0 (0)| 00:00:01 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 4 - access("A1"."RES_ID"(+)="A2"."RES_CODE") filter("A1"."RES_ID"(+)="A2"."RES_CODE")
cbo估算错了,rows全是1,导致走nl
手工count了一把:
select count(*) from "CRM_SZ"."AAA" ;--1365564
select count(*) from "CRM_SZ"."BBB";--119949
走nl那岂不是sb啦。
第一次优化后:
SELECT/*+use_hash(A1,A2) swap_join_inputs(A1)*/20131023, "A2"."ORG_ID", COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE "A2"."RES_TYPE" WHEN 'DP' THEN "A2"."RES_CODE" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE "A2"."RES_TYPE" WHEN 'BOX' THEN "A2"."RES_CODE" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE "A2"."RES_TYPE" WHEN 'ONU' THEN "A2"."RES_CODE" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE "A2"."RES_TYPE" WHEN 'OBD' THEN "A2"."RES_CODE" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE WHEN ("A1"."CON_TYPE" = '001' AND "A2"."RES_TYPE" = 'DP') THEN "A1"."RES_ID" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE WHEN ("A1"."CON_TYPE" = '002' AND "A2"."RES_TYPE" = 'BOX') THEN "A1"."RES_ID" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE WHEN ("A1"."CON_TYPE" = '0011' AND "A2"."RES_TYPE" = 'ONU') THEN "A1"."RES_ID" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE WHEN ("A1"."CON_TYPE" = '0022' AND "A2"."RES_TYPE" = 'OBD') THEN "A1"."RES_ID" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')) FROM "CRM_SZ"."AAA" "A2", "CRM_SZ"."BBB" "A1" WHERE "A1"."RES_ID"(+) = "A2"."RES_CODE" GROUP BY "A2"."ORG_ID" 63 rows selected. Elapsed: 00:00:47.64 Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 3074972763 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 1065 | 4 (50)| 00:00:01 | | 1 | SORT GROUP BY | | 1 | 1065 | 4 (50)| 00:00:01 | |* 2 | HASH JOIN RIGHT OUTER| | 1 | 1065 | 3 (34)| 00:00:01 | | 3 | INDEX FULL SCAN | IX_MO_CON_VALUE | 1 | 526 | 0 (0)| 00:00:01 | | 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | AAA | 1 | 539 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 2 - access("A1"."RES_ID"(+)="A2"."RES_CODE") Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 1065 recursive calls 3 db block gets 13375 consistent gets 16369 physical reads 0 redo size 4862 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 791 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 6 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 12 sorts (memory) 1 sorts (disk) 63 rows processed
第二次优化后:
SELECT/*+use_hash(A1,A2) full(A1) full(A2) parallel(A1,5) parallel(A2,5) swap_join_inputs(A1)*/20131023, "A2"."ORG_ID", COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE "A2"."RES_TYPE" WHEN 'DP' THEN "A2"."RES_CODE" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE "A2"."RES_TYPE" WHEN 'BOX' THEN "A2"."RES_CODE" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE "A2"."RES_TYPE" WHEN 'ONU' THEN "A2"."RES_CODE" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE "A2"."RES_TYPE" WHEN 'OBD' THEN "A2"."RES_CODE" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE WHEN ("A1"."CON_TYPE" = '001' AND "A2"."RES_TYPE" = 'DP') THEN "A1"."RES_ID" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE WHEN ("A1"."CON_TYPE" = '002' AND "A2"."RES_TYPE" = 'BOX') THEN "A1"."RES_ID" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE WHEN ("A1"."CON_TYPE" = '0011' AND "A2"."RES_TYPE" = 'ONU') THEN "A1"."RES_ID" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')), COUNT(DISTINCT NLSSORT(CASE WHEN ("A1"."CON_TYPE" = '0022' AND "A2"."RES_TYPE" = 'OBD') THEN "A1"."RES_ID" END, 'nls_sort=''BINARY''')) FROM "CRM_SZ"."AAA" "A2", "CRM_SZ"."BBB" "A1" WHERE "A1"."RES_ID"(+) = "A2"."RES_CODE" GROUP BY "A2"."ORG_ID"; 63 rows selected. Elapsed: 00:00:10.21 Execution Plan ---------------------------------------------------------- Plan hash value: 4044842257 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | TQ |IN-OUT| PQ Distrib | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 1065 | 6 (34)| 00:00:01 | | | | | 1 | PX COORDINATOR | | | | | | | | | | 2 | PX SEND QC (RANDOM) | :TQ10004 | 1 | 1065 | 6 (34)| 00:00:01 | Q1,04 | P->S | QC (RAND) | | 3 | SORT GROUP BY | | 1 | 1065 | 6 (34)| 00:00:01 | Q1,04 | PCWP | | | 4 | PX RECEIVE | | 1 | 1065 | 6 (34)| 00:00:01 | Q1,04 | PCWP | | | 5 | PX SEND HASH | :TQ10003 | 1 | 1065 | 6 (34)| 00:00:01 | Q1,03 | P->P | HASH | | 6 | SORT GROUP BY | | 1 | 1065 | 6 (34)| 00:00:01 | Q1,03 | PCWP | | | 7 | PX RECEIVE | | 1 | 1065 | 6 (34)| 00:00:01 | Q1,03 | PCWP | | | 8 | PX SEND HASH | :TQ10002 | 1 | 1065 | 6 (34)| 00:00:01 | Q1,02 | P->P | HASH | | 9 | SORT GROUP BY | | 1 | 1065 | 6 (34)| 00:00:01 | Q1,02 | PCWP | | |* 10 | HASH JOIN RIGHT OUTER| | 1 | 1065 | 5 (20)| 00:00:01 | Q1,02 | PCWP | | | 11 | PX RECEIVE | | 1 | 526 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | Q1,02 | PCWP | | | 12 | PX SEND HASH | :TQ10000 | 1 | 526 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | Q1,00 | P->P | HASH | | 13 | PX BLOCK ITERATOR | | 1 | 526 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | Q1,00 | PCWC | | | 14 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| BBB | 1 | 526 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | Q1,00 | PCWP | | | 15 | PX RECEIVE | | 1 | 539 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | Q1,02 | PCWP | | | 16 | PX SEND HASH | :TQ10001 | 1 | 539 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | Q1,01 | P->P | HASH | | 17 | PX BLOCK ITERATOR | | 1 | 539 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | Q1,01 | PCWC | | | 18 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| AAA | 1 | 539 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 | Q1,01 | PCWP | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Predicate Information (identified by operation id): --------------------------------------------------- 10 - access("A1"."RES_ID"(+)="A2"."RES_CODE") Statistics ---------------------------------------------------------- 585 recursive calls 4 db block gets 14267 consistent gets 13126 physical reads 808 redo size 4888 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client 840 bytes received via SQL*Net from client 6 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client 23 sorts (memory) 0 sorts (disk) 63 rows processed
优化前,执行计划走了nl,1个多小时查不出结果
第一次优化后,首次00:00:47.64可以出结果
第二次优化后,首次00:00:10.21出结果,重复执行(有缓存)的情况下3s出结果。
统计信息不准导致执行计划出错跑不出结果,优化后只要1分钟
时间: 2024-11-08 19:04:53