[工作积累] Android: Hide Navigation bar 隐藏导航条

https://developer.android.com/training/system-ui/navigation.html

1 View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
2 // Hide both the navigation bar and the status bar.
3 // SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN is only available on Android 4.1 and higher, but as
4 // a general rule, you should design your app to hide the status bar whenever you
5 // hide the navigation bar.
6 int uiOptions = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION
7               | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN;
8 decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(uiOptions);

Where you set the UI flags makes a difference. If you hide the system bars in your activity‘s onCreate() method and the user presses Home, the system bars will reappear. When the user reopens the activity, onCreate() won‘t get called, so the system bars will remain visible. If you want system UI changes to persist as the user navigates in and out of your activity, set UI flags in onResume() or onWindowFocusChanged().

https://developer.android.com/training/system-ui/immersive.html

 1 // This snippet hides the system bars.
 2 private void hideSystemUI() {
 3     // Set the IMMERSIVE flag.
 4     // Set the content to appear under the system bars so that the content
 5     // doesn‘t resize when the system bars hide and show.
 6     mDecorView.setSystemUiVisibility(
 7             View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
 8             | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
 9             | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
10             | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION // hide nav bar
11             | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN // hide status bar
12             | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE);
13 }
14
15 // This snippet shows the system bars. It does this by removing all the flags
16 // except for the ones that make the content appear under the system bars.
17 private void showSystemUI() {
18     mDecorView.setSystemUiVisibility(
19             View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
20             | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
21             | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);
22 }

Note: If you like the auto-hiding behavior of IMMERSIVE_STICKY but need to show your own UI controls as well, just use IMMERSIVE combined with Handler.postDelayed() or something similar to re-enter immersive mode after a few seconds.

Current Requirement:

• Hide navigation bar on startup
• Auto hide navigation bar (IMMERSIVE_STICKY + poseDelayed() )

Implementation:

 1     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 2     public void hideNavigationBar() {
 3         int uiFlags = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE
 4             | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION
 5             | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
 6             | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION // hide nav bar
 7             | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN; // hide status bar
 8
 9         if( android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19 ){ 10             uiFlags |= 0x00001000;    //SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY: hide navigation bars - compatibility: building API level is lower thatn 19, use magic number directly for higher API target level
11         } else {
12             uiFlags |= View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE;
13         }
14
15         getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(uiFlags);
16     }
17
18
19     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
20     @Override
21     protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
22         ...
23         hideNavigationBar();
24         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
25         ...
26     }
27
28     //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
29     @Override
30     public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
31         super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
32         if( hasFocus ) {
33             hideNavigationBar();
34         }
35     }

Note: postDelayed is not yet added, because on tested devices, navigation bar will auto hide for some secs.

Add postDelayed() event to manully auto hide nav bar if needed.