这里讨论的不是数据库管理员DBA,而是数据块地址DBA:Data Block Address! A Data Block Address (DBA) is the address of an Oracle data block for access purposes. ----源自《Oracle内核技术揭秘》的探索 DBA的结构:8以后,DBA中,前10个二进制位是文件号,后面的就是块号了。 DBA的转换:dump出来文件之后,有的DBA后面有转换后的结果,比如: rdba: 0x010001c8 (4/456);有的DBA却没有转换后的结果,比如记录高水位的DBA: HWM Flag: HWM Set Highwater:: 0x010001d0 ext#: 0 blk#: 8 ext size: 8 以例子中的DBA为例,转换:
一个DBA转换的例子:转自:http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/Data_block_address Find the DBA for a given rowStart by getting the file and block number of the row. Example: SQL> SELECT 2 dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) REL_FNO, 3 dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) BLOCKNO, 4 empno, ename 5 FROM emp WHERE empno = 7369; REL_FNO BLOCKNO EMPNO ENAME ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 4 20 7369 SMITH Now, convert the file and block numbers to a DBA address: SQL> variable dba varchar2(30) SQL> exec :dba := dbms_utility.make_data_block_address(4, 20); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. SQL> print dba DBA -------------------------------- 16777236 Convert a DBA back to file and block numbersExample: SQL> SELECT dbms_utility.data_block_address_block(16777236) "BLOCK", 2 dbms_utility.data_block_address_file(16777236) "FILE" 3 FROM dual; BLOCK FILE ---------- ---------- 20 4 不过,使用dbms_utility包搞出来的DBA与dump出来的DBA不相同,dump出来的DBA,可以使用转换二进制的方<span><span>式计算出来(上面给出了例子),但是dbms_utility计算出来的DBA,使用转换二进制的方式,算出来的明显不正确。</span></span>
时间: 2024-10-08 22:49:39